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Sunday, August 6, 2023

Timothy D. Snyder(Timothy Snyder 티머시 스나이더) quotes sayings 영어 명언 어록 wikipedia wiki website youtube net worth surgery illness books education Yale Courses what languages does speak wife Marci Shore, Yale youtube The Making of Modern Ukraine, On Tyranny, Bloodlands

 




※ Timothy David Snyder(1969년생, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_D._Snyder , https://timothysnyder.org , https://www.youtube.com/@timothysnyder5948 ) ; 중부 및 동부 유럽, 소련 및 홀로코스트의 역사를 전문으로 하는 미국의 역사가(an American historian specializing in the history of Central and Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union, and the Holocaust)이다.


◈ Copyright of the original

https://cw2588.blogspot.com


1. If none of us is prepared to die for freedom, then all of us will die under tyranny.

우리 중 누구도 자유를 위해 죽을 준비가 되어 있지 않다면, 우리 모두는 폭정(暴政) 아래서 죽을 것이다.


2. Fascists rejected reason in the name of will, denying objective truth in favor of a glorious myth articulated by leaders who claimed to give voice to the people.

파시스트들은 의지라는 이름으로 이성을 거부했고, 국민의 목소리를 낼 수 있다고 주장하는 지도자들이 표현한 영광스러운 신화를 위해 객관적 진실을 거부했다.


3. The mistake is to assume that rulers who came to power through institutions cannot change or destroy those very institutions – even when that is exactly what they have announced that they will do.

제도를 통해 권력을 잡은 통치자가 바로 그 제도를 변경하거나 파괴하지 않을 것이라고 가정(假定)하는 것은 실수이다.


4. It is your ability to discern facts that makes you an individual, and our collective trust in common knowledge that makes us a society.

The individual who investigates is also the citizen who builds.

The leader who dislikes the investigators is a potential tyrant.

우리를 개인으로 만드는 것은 사실을 분별하는 각 개인의 능력이며, 우리를 하나의 사회로 만드는 것은 상식에 대한 우리의 집단적 신뢰이다.

수사하는 개인은 건설하는 시민이기도 하다.

수사관을 싫어하는 리더는 잠재적인 폭군이다.


5. Much needs to be done to fix the gerrymandered system so that each citizen has one equal vote, and so that each vote can be simply counted by a fellow citizen.

We need paper ballots, because they cannot be tampered with remotely and can always be recounted.

각 시민이 하나의 동등한 투표권을 갖고 각 투표가 동료 시민에 의해 단순히 집계될 수 있도록 게리맨더 제도를 수정하려면 많은 조치가 필요하다.

원격으로 조작할 수 없고 항상 재검표할 수 있기 때문에 종이 투표지가 꼭 필요하다.


6. In the end, though, freedom depends upon citizens who are able to make a distinction between what is true and what they want to hear.

Authoritarianism arrives not because people say that they want it, but because they lose the ability to distinguish between facts and desires.

결국 자유는 진실과 듣고 싶은 말을 구별할 수 있는 시민에게 달려 있다.

권위주의는 사람들이 원한다고 해서 도래하는 것이 아니라, 사실과 욕망을 구별하는 능력을 상실하기 때문에 도래한다.


7. When meaning is drawn from killing, the risk is that more killing would bring about more meaning.

살인에서 의미를 끌어낼 때, 더 많은 살인이 더 많은 의미를 가져올 위험이 있다.


8. In the middle of Europe in the middle of the twentieth century, the Nazi and Soviet regimes murdered some fourteen million people.

The place where all of the victims died, the bloodlands, extends from central Poland to western Russia, through Ukraine, Belarus, and the Baltic States.

20세기 중반 유럽 중부에서 나치와 소련 정권은 약 1,400만 명을 살해했다.

모든 희생자가 사망한 피의 땅은 폴란드 중부에서 러시아 서부, 우크라이나, 벨로루시, 발트해 연안 국가까지 이어진다.


9. You submit to tyranny when you renounce the difference between what you want to hear and what is actually the case.

This renunciation of reality can feel natural and pleasant, but the result is your demise as an individual – and thus the collapse of any political system that depends upon individualism.

자신이 듣고 싶은 것과 실제로 있는 것 사이의 차이를 거부할 때 폭정에 굴복하는 것이다.

이러한 현실의 포기는 자연스럽고 유쾌하게 느껴질 수 있지만, 그 결과는 개인으로서의 죽음이며 따라서 개인주의에 의존하는 모든 정치 체제의 붕괴이다.


10. What the great political thinker Hannah Arendt meant by totalitarianism was not an all-powerful state, but the erasure of the difference between private and public life.

We are free only insofar as we exercise control over what people know about us, and in what circumstances they come to know it.

위대한 정치 사상가 Hannah Arendt(한나 아렌트, https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/12/hannah-arendt-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html )가 의미한 전체주의는, 전능한 국가가 아니라 사생활과 공적 생활의 차이를 말살하는 것이었다.

우리는 사람들이 우리에 대해 알고 있는 것과 그들이 그것을 알게 되는 상황을 통제하는 한에서만 자유롭다.


11. Life is political, not because the world cares about how you feel, but because the world reacts to what you do.

The minor choices we make are a kind of vote, making it more or less likely that free and fair elections will be held in the future.

In the politics of the everyday, our words and gestures, or their absence, count very much.

인생은 정치적이다. 세상이 우리의 감정에 관심을 갖기 때문이 아니라, 세상이 우리가 하는 일에 반응하기 때문이다.

우리가 내리는 사소한 선택은 일종의 투표이며, 미래에 자유롭고 공정한 선거가 열릴 가능성을 어느 정도 만든다.

일상의 정치에서 우리의 말과 몸짓, 또는 그것들의 부재는 아주 중요하다.


☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello


🎤 Is Democracy Doomed? The Global Fight for Our Future Timothy Snyder TED

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YY6LCOJbve8


⚔️ Timothy Snyder: The Making of Modern Ukraine. Class 1: Ukrainian Questions Posed by Russian Invasion

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJczLlwp-d8


※ Quotes & sayings from Historians 2(歷史家 역사가 명언)


-. A.J.P. Taylor(A. J. P. 테일러)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/ajp-taylora-j-p-sayings-quotes.html


-. Arnold J. Toynbee(아놀드 토인비)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/05/arnold-j-toynbeearnold-joseph-toynbee-j.html


-. Carl Sandburg(칼 샌드버그)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/carl-sandburg-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. C. Northcote Parkinson(C. 노스코트 파킨슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/c-northcote-parkinsonc-sayings-quotes.html


-. Edward Gibbon(에드워드 기번)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/edward-gibbon-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. E.P. Thompson(E. P. 톰슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/ep-thompsone-p-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. G.M. Trevelyan(G. M. 트리벨리안)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/gm-trevelyangeorge-macaulay-trevelyan-g.html


-. H.W. Brands(H.W. 브랜즈)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/hw-brandshenry-william-brands-jr-hw.html


-. Lewis Mumford(루이스 멈퍼드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/lewis-mumford-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Norman Davies(노먼 데이비스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/10/norman-davies-sayings-quotes-wiki.html


-. Plutarch(플루타르크)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/plutarchplutarchos-plutarchus-sayings.html


-. Sallust(Sallustius, 살루스트, 살루스티우스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/09/historian-sallustsallustius-quotes.html


-. Stephen Jay Gould(스티븐 제이 굴드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/stephen-jay-gould-sayings-quotes.html


-. Thomas Carlyle(토머스 칼라일)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thomas-carlyle-quote-books-sayings.html


-. Thomas Fuller(토머스 풀러)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thomas-fuller-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Thucydides(투키디데스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thucydides-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Victor Davis Hanson(빅터 데이비스 핸슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/03/victor-davis-hanson-sayings-quotes.html


-. Walter Scott(월터 스콧)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/sir-walter-scott-sayings-quotes.html


-. William James(윌리엄 제임스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/william-james-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html







Saturday, August 5, 2023

Norman Finkelstein(노먼 핑컬스틴, 노르만 핀켈슈타인) sayings quotes 영어 명언 어록 books wikipedia wiki website IMDb Chapo, TAFS, Hunter College, Israel, Ukraine youtube wife poet Reddit

 




※ Norman Gary Finkelstein(1953년생, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Finkelstein , http://www.normanfinkelstein.com , https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3581609 ) ; 미국의 정치학자, 활동가, 전직 교수, 작가(an American political scientist and activist, former professor, and author)이다.


그의 주요 연구 분야는 이스라엘-팔레스타인 분쟁(Israeli–Palestinian conflict)과 홀로코스트(Holocaust) 정치이다.


◈ Copyright of the original

https://cw2588.blogspot.com


1. War is not a means to an end, it is the end, whereas politics is merely the hiatus between wars.

전쟁은 목적을 위한 수단이 아니라 목적인 반면, 정치는 전쟁 사이의 공백기에 불과하다.


2. International law says people fighting for self-determination can use force in order to achieve their independence.

국제법에 따르면 자결(自決)을 위해 싸우는 사람들은 독립을 달성하기 위해 무력을 사용할 수 있다.


3. Everybody wants peace.

That’s a truism.

There is no point in accomplishing through war what you can accomplish through peace.

모두가 평화를 원한다.

그것은 사실이다.

평화를 통해 성취할 수 있는 것을 전쟁을 통해 성취하는 것은 의미가 없다.


4. People are motivated by the desires for privilege, for power, for profit.

Those are not shocking revelations.

Anyone who’s had any experience in life knows these things.

사람들은 특권, 권력, 이익에 대한 욕망에 동기를 부여받는다.

충격적인 폭로가 아니다.

인생 경험이 있는 사람이라면 누구나 이런 것들을 안다.


5. I don’t feel particularly attached to Israel – ‘nationalism,’ as Noam Chomsky said, ‘is not my cup of tea’ – but I feel no particular need to demonize it.

나는 특별히 이스라엘에 애착을 느끼지 않는다.

노암 촘스키( https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/noam-chomsky-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html )가 말했듯이 '민족주의'는 '내 취향이 아니다.'


6. It’s utterly hypocritical for Israelis to wonder aloud why Palestinians don’t pursue a non-violent strategy.

One obvious reason is that, whenever they have, Israel brutally represses it.

왜 팔레스타인인들이 비폭력적인 전략을 추구하지 않는지에 대해 이스라엘인들이 크게 궁금해 하는 것은 완전히 위선적이다.

명백한 이유 중 하나는, 그럴 때마다 이스라엘이 잔인하게 탄압하기 때문이다.


7. People have to liberate themselves, because liberation is not a single act.

It's a question of eternal vigilance.

Otherwise, you'll just become enslaved by someone else.

해방은 하나의 행위가 아니기 때문에, 사람들은 스스로를 해방시켜야 한다.

해방은 영원한 경계의 문제이다.

그렇지 않으면, 다른 사람의 노예가 될 것이다.


8. There's nothing Israel can do without US support.

It can't breathe without US support.

The US bankrolls everything, and it's just silly to think that Israel can do anything without the support.

미국의 지원 없이는 이스라엘이 할 수 있는 일이 없다.

미국의 지원 없이는 이스라엘은 숨을 쉴 수가 없다.

미국은 모든 자금을 조달하고 있으며, 이스라엘이 미국의 지원 없이 무엇이든 할 수 있다고 생각하는 것은 어리석은 일이다.


9. There is a fundamental principle.

People have the right to defend their country from foreign occupiers, and people have the right to defend their country from invaders who are destroying their country.

That to me is a very basic, elementary, and uncomplicated question.

근본적인 원칙이 있다.

국민은 외부의 침략자들로부터 조국을 지킬 권리가 있고, 조국을 파괴하려는 침략자들로부터 조국을 수호할 권리가 있다.

그것은 나에게 매우 기본적이고 초보적이며 복잡하지 않은 질문이다.


10. Judging by opinion polls, Israel has bigger problems than me.

It is among the most hated countries on the planet.

It should stop acting like a lunatic state.

Once it carries on like a normal country, I will be happily redirect my energies elsewhere.

여론조사로 판단해보면, 이스라엘은 나보다 더 큰 문제가 있다.

이스라엘은 지구상에서 가장 미움받는 국가 중 하나이다.

이스라엘은 미친 상태처럼 행동하는 것을 멈춰야 한다.

이스라엘이 일단 정상적인 국가처럼 진행되면, 나는 기꺼이 나의 에너지를 다른 곳에 쏟을 것이다.


☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello


🛡️ Norman Finkelstein - Israel and Palestine

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MON2HL02mec


✡️ Norman Finkelstein: Should Israel Exist?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rr8rBTXJf44



※ Quotes & sayings from Political scientists, Politicians & Statesmans 2(정치학자, 정치인들의 명언)


-. J.D. Vance(J. D. 밴스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/jd-vancej-d-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Jacinda Ardern(저신다 아던)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/12/jacinda-ardern-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Kevin McCarthy(케빈 매카시)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/08/kevin-mccarthy-sayings-quotes-speaker.html


-. Kristi Noem(크리스티 놈)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/11/kristi-noem-sayings-quotes-bodybuilder.html


-. Marcus Tullius Cicero(치체로, 키케로)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/marcus-tullius-cicero-sayings-quotes.html


-. Margaret Thatcher(마거릿 대처)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/margaret-thatcher-sayings-quotes.html


-. Mark Levin(마크 레빈)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/10/political-commentator-mark-levin-quotes.html


-. Mike Bloomberg(마이클 블룸버그)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/05/michael-bloombergmike-bloomberg-sayings.html


-. Naftali Bennett(나프탈리 베네트)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/naftali-bennett-sayings-quotes.html


-. Niccolo Machiavelli(니콜로 마키아벨리)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/niccolo-machiavelli-quotes-sayings.html


-. Noam Chomsky(노엄 촘스키)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/noam-chomsky-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html



☞1. 가나다순 대한민국 본관별 성씨(姓氏) 현황

https://blog.naver.com/starlive33/223593683613


☞2. 한국(우리나라) 전체 성씨 본관별 인구 순위

https://blog.naver.com/starlive33/223593727020







Friday, August 4, 2023

Jack McDevitt(잭 맥드비트, 잭 맥데빗) quotes sayings 영어 명언 어록 wikipedia wiki website net worth new book series Cauldron, Return to Glory, Northeastern, Seeker, Moonfall, Eternity Road, Ancient Shores, A Talent for War, Goodreads Amazon is still writing

 




※ Jack McDevitt(1935년생, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_McDevitt , https://www.jackmcdevitt.com ) ; 외계 종족과의 접촉 시도, 고고학 또는 이종 고고학을 다룬 소설을 자주 다루는 미국의 공상과학 작가(an American science fiction author whose novels frequently deal with attempts to make contact with alien races, and with archaeology or xenoarchaeology)이다.


McDevitt's first published story was "The Emerson Effect" in The Twilight Zone Magazine in 1981.


◈ Copyright of the original

https://cw2588.blogspot.com


1. Sometimes the cost of integrity is the loss of a friend.

청렴의 대가(代價)로 친구를 잃는 경우도 있다.


2. The queen of virtues is the recognition of one's own flaws.

자신의 결점을 인정하는 것이 미덕의 여왕이다.


3. One could not always put safety up front as the prime goal.

Do that, and who would ever achieve anything of note?

항상 안전을 최우선 목표로 삼을 수는 없다.

그렇게 하면 누가 주목할만한 것을 성취할 수 있겠는가?


4. Idiots are not responsible for what they do.

The real guilt falls on rational people who sit on their hands while morons run wild.

바보는 자신이 한 일에 책임이 없다.

진짜 죄는 바보들이 날뛰는 동안 가만히 앉아 있는 이성적인 사람들에게 있다.


5. There is no justice.

There are occasional acts of vengeance, or regret, but there's no real justice.

In the natural scheme of things, it is not possible.

정의(正義)는 없다.

때때로 복수나 후회의 행위는 있지만, 진정한 정의란 없다.

사물의 자연스러운 구조에서는 정의는 불가능하다.


6. The secret to a successful career in virtually any field is good public relations.

Forget results.

Forget the facts.

Perception is all that matters.

거의 모든 분야에서 성공적인 경력의 비결은 홍보를 잘하는 것이다.

결과는 잊어버려라.

사실도 잊어버려라.

홍보를 잘해야 한다는 인식이 가장 중요하다.


7. Technological civilizations don't last long.

You're all right until you get a printing press.

Then a race starts between technology and common sense.

And maybe technology always wins.

기술 문명은 오래 가지 않는다.

인쇄기를 구할 때까지는 괜찮다.

그런 다음 기술과 상식 사이의 경쟁이 시작된다.

그리고 아마도 기술이 항상 승리할 것이다.


8. Life is a walk in the fog.

Most people don't know that.

They're fooled by the sunlight into thinking they can see what's ahead.

But it's the reason they are forever getting lost or falling into ditches or committing matrimony.

인생은 안개 속을 걷는 것이다.

대부분의 사람들은 그것을 모른다.

그들은 햇빛에 속아 앞에 무엇이 있는지 볼 수 있다고 생각한다.

그러나 그것이 그들이 영원히 길을 잃거나 도랑에 빠지거나 결혼을 하는 이유이다.


9. Faith has its price.

When misfortune strikes the true believer, he assumes he has done something to deserve punishment, but isn't quite certain what.

The realist, recognizing that he lives in a Darwinian universe, is simply grateful to have made it to another sunset.

믿음에는 대가(代價)가 있다.

진정한 신자에게 불행이 닥쳤을 때, 그는 자신이 처벌받아 마땅한 일을 저질렀다고 생각하지만, 정확히 무엇인지는 확신하지 못한다.

현실주의자는 자신이 Darwin( https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/charles-darwin-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html )의 우주에 살고 있음을 인식하고, 또 다른 하루의 일몰에 도달한 것에 감사할 뿐이다.


10. The term congressional hearing is an oxymoron.

No congressional hearing is ever called to gather information.

Rather, it is an exercise designed strictly for posturing, by people who have already made up their minds, looking for ammunition to support their positions.

의회 청문회라는 용어는 모순이다.

정보 수집을 위해 의회 청문회가 소집되지는 않는다.

오히려 의회 청문회는, 이미 마음을 정하고 자신의 입장을 뒷받침할 탄약을 찾는 사람들이 자세를 취하기 위해 엄격하게 고안한 운동이다.


☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello


🎤 Jack McDevitt interview - Echo (and other books)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxCnA8MSVvI


🚀 SFF180 Retro ‘The Engines of God’ by Jack McDevitt (1994)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Ldr-_5lUNE


※ Quotes & sayings from Science Fiction writers 1(SF 작가들의 명언)


-. Arthur C. Clarke(아서 C. 클라크)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/sir-arthur-c-clarke-c-sayings-quotes.html


-. Iain M. Banks(이언 M. 뱅크스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/iain-m-banks-m-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Isaac Asimov(아이작 아시모프)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/isaac-asimov-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Kage Baker(케이지 베이커)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/kage-baker-sayings-quotes-wikipedia-in.html


-. Kevin J. Anderson(케빈 J. 앤더슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/07/kevin-j-anderson-j-sayings-quotes-dune.html


-. Kurt Vonnegut Jr.(커트 보니것 2세)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/kurt-vonnegut-jr-2-sayings-quotes.html


-. Larry Niven(래리 니븐)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/03/larry-niven-english-sayings-famous.html


-. L.E. Modesitt, Jr.(L. E. 모드싯 주니어)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/the-saga-of-recluce-le-modesitt-jrl-e.html


-. Lois McMaster Bujold(로이스 맥마스터 부졸드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/lois-mcmaster-bujold-sayings-quotes.html


-. N.K. Jemisin(N. K. 제미신)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/nk-jemisinn-k-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Orson Scott Card(오슨 스콧 카드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/12/orson-scott-card-sayings-quotes-books.html


-. Paolo Bacigalupi(파올로 바치갈루피)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/05/paolo-bacigalupi-sayings-quotes-genre.html


-. Pat Cadigan(팻 카디건)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/pat-cadigan-sayings-quotes-wikipedia-sf.html


-. Ray Bradbury(레이 브래드버리)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/ray-bradbury-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Robert Anson Heinlein(로버트 A. 하인라인)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/robert-heinlein-sayings-quotes.html


-. Stephen King(스티븐 킹)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/stephen-kingrichard-bachman-sayings.html


-. Tad Williams(태드 윌리엄스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/tad-williams-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Ursula K. Le Guin(어슐러 K. 르귄)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/ursula-k-le-guin-k-quotes-sayings.html


-. William Gibson(윌리엄 깁슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/william-gibson-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html







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  ※  Tiffany Sara Cornilia Haddish  (1979년생,  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiffany_Haddish  ,  https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1840504  ,  http...