Norman Davies(노먼 데이비스) sayings quotes 영어 명언 어록 wiki wikipedia best books Europe A History review God's Playground, Vanished Kingdoms, The Isles, Microcosm, Poland pl historian Stanford, Polska książki

 

※ Ivor Norman Richard Davies CMG FBA FRHistS(1939년생, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Davies , https://www.youtube.com/@DaviesNorman ) ; 유럽, 폴란드, 영국의 역사에 관한 출판물로 유명한 영국 및 폴란드 역사가(a British and Polish historian, known for his publications on the  history of Europe, Poland and the United Kingdom)이다.

그는 2014년에 폴란드 시민권을 부여받았다(He was granted Polish citizenship in 2014).

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1. A bad historian is even more dangerous than dead documentary wood.

나쁜 역사가는 죽은 다큐멘터리 나무보다 훨씬 더 위험하다.

2. All states and nations, however great, bloom for a season and are replaced.

아무리 위대하더라도 모든 정부와 국가는 한 시기(時期) 동안 꽃을 피우고 교체된다.

3. It's the historian's job not to ridicule the myths, but to show the difference between myth and reality.

역사가의 일은 신화를 비웃는 것이 아니라, 신화와 현실의 차이를 보여주는 것이다.

4. Our mental maps are distorted by who are the 'winners' of history and who are the powers of today.

우리의 정신적인 지도(地圖)는 누가 역사의 '승자'이고 누가 오늘날의 권력자인가에 따라 왜곡된다.

5. Bulgaria was the only Axis country to deflect insistent German demands for the deportation of its Jews.

불가리아는 유태인 추방에 대한 독일의 끈질긴 요구를 무시한 유일한 추축국이었다.

6. One of the few things that can be said for certain about Europe's prehistoric peoples is that they all came from somewhere else.

유럽의 선사 시대 사람들에 대해 확실하게 말할 수 있는 몇 가지 사항 중 하나는, 그들이 모두 다른 곳에서 왔다는 것이다.

7. Any historian worth their salt should be aware of wars, conflicts, catastrophes.

They happen. This is part of the panorama.

가치 있는 역사가라면 전쟁, 분쟁, 재난에 대해 알고 있어야 한다.

그러한 것들은 파노라마의 일부처럼 언젠가는 일어난다.

8. In the long run, Europe will certainly move toward unification.

But it will be a process of push and pull, and there will be resistance.

장기적으로 유럽은 확실히 통일을 향해 나아갈 것이다.

그러나 통일은 밀고 당기는 과정이 될 것이고, 어느 정도 저항이 있을 것이다.

9. The E.U. is an organization that was created after the Second World War for calming down the nationalism of member states, and it did so very successfully.

EU는 제2차 세계대전 이후 회원국들의 민족주의를 진정시키기 위해 만들어진 조직으로 아주 성공적이었다.

10. The question is whether a confident Europe will be a rival for North America - or whether they will work together and become a more unified bloc.

문제는 자신감 있는 유럽이 북미의 라이벌이 될 것인지, 아니면 함께 협력하여 더욱 통합된 블록이 될 것인지이다.

11. Poland was the racial laboratory of the Nazis.

This is where they started to put their abhorrent theories into practice.

폴란드는 나치의 인종 연구소였다.

폴란드는 나치가 혐오스러운 이론을 실행에 옮기기 시작한 곳이다.

12. Poland in the 1990s saw a surge of unrestrained, American-style capitalism.

With millions of Poles living in the U.S.A., the defeat of communism led many to aim for a lifestyle derivative of Chicago or Detroit.

1990년대 폴란드는 무제한적인 미국식 자본주의가 급증했다.

수백만 명의 폴란드인이 미국에 거주하면서, 공산주의의 패배로 많은 사람들이 시카고 또는 디트로이트에서 파생된 라이프 스타일을 목표로 삼았다.

13. Historical change is like an avalanche.

The starting point is a snow-covered mountainside that looks solid.

All changes take place under the surface and are rather invisible.

역사적 변화는 눈사태와도 같다.

출발점은 단단해 보이는 눈 덮인 산허리이다.

모든 변경 사항은 표면 아래에서 발생하며 눈에 잘 띄지 않는다.

14. Serenity is the balance between good and bad, life and death, horrors and pleasures.

Life is, as it were, defined by death.

If there wasn't death of things, then there wouldn't be any life to celebrate.

평온은 선과 악, 삶과 죽음, 공포와 즐거움 사이의 균형이다.

인생은 말하자면 죽음으로 정의된다.

존재자의 죽음이 없다면, 축하할 삶도 없을 것이다.

15. Traditionally, historians thought in terms of invasions: the Celts took over the islands, then the Romans, then the Anglo-Saxons.

It now seems much more likely that the resident population doesn't change as much as thought.

The people stay put but are reculturalized by some new dominant culture.

전통적으로 역사가들은 침략의 관점에서 생각했다.

켈트족이 영국 섬을 점령한 다음 로마인, 앵글로색슨족이 점령했다.

이제 거주 인구가 생각만큼 많이 변하지 않을 가능성이 훨씬 높아 보인다.

사람들은 제자리에 머물지만, 새로운 지배 문화에 의해 재문화화(再文化化)된다.

☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello

💝 Heart of Europe - Norman Davies (EN/PL)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H87Xgd96tY4

🪄 Words of wisdom on the conflict in Ukraine from British historian Norman Davies

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RXbFkL2Avo

※ Quotes & sayings from Historians 2(歷史家, 역사가 명언)

-. A.J.P. Taylor(A. J. P. 테일러)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/ajp-taylora-j-p-sayings-quotes.html

-. Arnold J. Toynbee(아놀드 토인비)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/05/arnold-j-toynbeearnold-joseph-toynbee-j.html

-. Carl Sandburg(칼 샌드버그)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/carl-sandburg-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. C. Northcote Parkinson(C. 노스코트 파킨슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/c-northcote-parkinsonc-sayings-quotes.html

-. Edward Gibbon(에드워드 기번)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/edward-gibbon-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. E.P. Thompson(E. P. 톰슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/ep-thompsone-p-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. G.M. Trevelyan(G. M. 트리벨리안)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/gm-trevelyangeorge-macaulay-trevelyan-g.html

-. H.W. Brands(H.W. 브랜즈)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/hw-brandshenry-william-brands-jr-hw.html

-. Lewis Mumford(루이스 멈퍼드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/lewis-mumford-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. Linda Colley(린다 콜리)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/08/linda-colley-sayings-quotes-books.html

-. Plutarch(플루타르크)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/plutarchplutarchos-plutarchus-sayings.html

-. Sallust(Sallustius, 살루스트, 살루스티우스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/09/historian-sallustsallustius-quotes.html

-. Stephen Jay Gould(스티븐 제이 굴드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/stephen-jay-gould-sayings-quotes.html

-. Thomas Carlyle(토머스 칼라일)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thomas-carlyle-quote-books-sayings.html

-. Thomas Fuller(토머스 풀러)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thomas-fuller-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. Thucydides(투키디데스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thucydides-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. Timothy Snyder(티머시 스나이더)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/08/timothy-d-snydertimothy-snyder-quotes.html

-. Victor Davis Hanson(빅터 데이비스 핸슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/03/victor-davis-hanson-sayings-quotes.html

-. Walter Scott(월터 스콧)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/sir-walter-scott-sayings-quotes.html

-. William James(윌리엄 제임스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/william-james-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html