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Monday, August 7, 2023

Linda Colley(린다 콜리) sayings quotes 영어 명언 어록 books a Wealth of Nations, Britons wikipedia wiki website Princeton The Gun the Ship and the Pen, Special Commissioner Gun Amazon com child summary

 




※ Dame Linda Jane ColleyDBEFBAFRSLFRHistS(1949년생, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Colley , http://lindacolley.com ) ; 1700년부터 영국, 제국 및 세계사에 대한 전문가(an expert on British, imperial and global history from 1700)이다.


◈ Copyright of the original

https://cw2588.blogspot.com


1. Acts of violence against one's own countrymen that are legitimated by religion are not new.

Nor have such acts been unique to Islam.

종교에 의해 합법화되는 자국민에 대한 폭력 행위는 새로운 것이 아니다.

그러한 행위가 이슬람에만 국한된 것도 아니다.


2. Anyone who has spoken to experienced combat troops knows that they rarely brag about their exploits.

Strong and silent is the preferred style.

숙련된 전투 부대와 이야기를 나눈 사람이라면, 그들이 자신의 공적(功績)을 거의 자랑하지 않는다는 것을 알고 있다.

강하고 조용한 것이 선호되는 스타일이다.


3. Historically, religion has often proved a more lethal and more divisive force than any secular ideology.

It has also often been a more divisive force than race.

역사적으로 종교는 어떤 세속적 이데올로기보다 더 치명적이고 분열을 일으키는 힘인 경우가 많다.

종교는 또한 종종 인종보다 더 분열적인 힘이었다.


4. Responding to Britain's future challenges will require unceasing agility in seeking out new alliances and refurbishing old ones inside Europe, not just outside it.

영국의 미래 도전에 대응하려면, 유럽 외부 뿐만 아니라 유럽 내부에서 새로운 동맹을 찾고 오래된 동맹을 재정비하는 데 있어 끊임없는 민첩성이 필요하다.


5. Historically, individuals possessed of the confidence that privilege and good fortune bestow have often proved conspicuous reformers: think only of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

역사적으로 특권과 행운이 주는 자신감을 가진 개인은 종종 눈에 띄는 개혁가임을 입증했다.

프랭클린 D. 루즈벨트( https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/franklin-delano-roosevelt-d-sayings.html )를 생각해 보라.


6. As Ronald Reagan demonstrated, it is still possible to progress if not from a log cabin at least from obscurity to the White House. It is also rare.

로널드 레이건( https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/dutch-man-ronald-reagan-sayings-quotes.html )이 증명했듯이, 적어도 무명의 통나무 집에서 백악관까지 발전하는 것은 아주 드문 일이지만 여전히 가능하다.


7. Embarking upon war is always dangerous for national leaders because it makes them more than ever at the mercy of events.

When domestic opinion is acutely divided, however, war can be politically lethal for its makers.

전쟁을 시작하는 것은 국가 지도자들에게 그 어느 때보다 상황에 좌우되기 때문에 항상 위험하다.

그러나 국내 여론이 첨예하게 분열되면, 전쟁은 전쟁을 일으킨 사람들에게 정치적으로 치명적일 수 있다.


8. A society that feels itself to be flourishing is likely to interpret everything that happens to its own advantage and in its own image.

By contrast, a society that feels confused or in decline often converts any event - however innocuous - into a weapon of self-laceration.

번창하고 있다고 느껴지는 사회는 일어나는 모든 일을 자신의 이익과 자신의 이미지로 해석할 가능성이 높다.

대조적으로, 혼란스럽거나 쇠퇴하고 있다고 느껴지는 사회는 종종 어떤 사건이든 아무리 무해(無害)하더라도 자해(自害)의 무기로 전환된다.


9. London is not just an international financial centre: it is also one of the most ethnically diverse places on earth.

Three hundred languages are represented within its boundaries, and - as is true of some other English cities - more than half of London's inhabitants describe themselves as non-white.

런던은 국제 금융의 중심지일 뿐만 아니라, 지구 상에서 인종적으로 가장 다양한 곳 중 하나이기도 하다.

300개 정도의 언어가 국경 내에서 사용되며, 다른 영국 도시의 경우와 마찬가지로 런던 주민의 절반 이상이 자신을 백인이 아니라고 말한다.


10. For good or for ill, Britain is in some respects moving away from a prime-ministerial system towards a presidential one.

This is emphatically not, as is sometimes argued, simply a function of Tony Blair's personal ambition.

The shift towards a more presidential style was already visible under Margaret Thatcher.

좋든 나쁘든 영국은 어떤 면에서 총리 체제에서 대통령 체제로 이동하고 있다.

이것은 때때로 주장되는 것처럼, 단순히 토니 블레어( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair ) 총리의 개인적인 야망의 기능이 아니다.

보다 대통령적인 스타일로의 전환은 마가렛 대처( https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/margaret-thatcher-sayings-quotes.html ) 하에서 이미 가시화되었다.


☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello


📜 Magna Carta - Lecture by Prof. Linda Colley (BBC)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFTDUtK2a6Y


🇬🇧 Linda Colley on Britains identity: Scotland was never a colony

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BTmThbakcv8


※ Quotes & sayings from Historians 1(歷史家 역사가 명언)


-. A.J.P. Taylor(A. J. P. 테일러)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/ajp-taylora-j-p-sayings-quotes.html


-. Arnold J. Toynbee(아놀드 토인비)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/05/arnold-j-toynbeearnold-joseph-toynbee-j.html


-. Carl Sandburg(칼 샌드버그)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/carl-sandburg-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. C. Northcote Parkinson(C. 노스코트 파킨슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/c-northcote-parkinsonc-sayings-quotes.html


-. Edward Gibbon(에드워드 기번)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/edward-gibbon-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. E.P. Thompson(E. P. 톰슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/ep-thompsone-p-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. G.M. Trevelyan(G. M. 트리벨리안)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/gm-trevelyangeorge-macaulay-trevelyan-g.html


-. H.W. Brands(H.W. 브랜즈)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/hw-brandshenry-william-brands-jr-hw.html


-. Herodotus(헤로도토스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/01/herodotus-sayings-quotes-father-of.html


-. Lewis Mumford(루이스 멈퍼드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/lewis-mumford-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Norman Davies(노먼 데이비스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/10/norman-davies-sayings-quotes-wiki.html


-. Plutarch(플루타르크)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/plutarchplutarchos-plutarchus-sayings.html


-. Stephen Jay Gould(스티븐 제이 굴드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/stephen-jay-gould-sayings-quotes.html


-. Thomas Carlyle(토머스 칼라일)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thomas-carlyle-quote-books-sayings.html


-. Thomas Fuller(토머스 풀러)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thomas-fuller-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


Thucydides(투키디데스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thucydides-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Timothy Snyder(티머시 스나이더)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/08/timothy-d-snydertimothy-snyder-quotes.html


-. Victor Davis Hanson(빅터 데이비스 핸슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/03/victor-davis-hanson-sayings-quotes.html


-. Walter Scott(월터 스콧)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/sir-walter-scott-sayings-quotes.html


-. William James(윌리엄 제임스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/william-james-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html






Sunday, August 6, 2023

Timothy D. Snyder(Timothy Snyder 티머시 스나이더) quotes sayings 영어 명언 어록 wikipedia wiki website youtube net worth surgery illness books education Yale Courses what languages does speak wife Marci Shore, Yale youtube The Making of Modern Ukraine, On Tyranny, Bloodlands

 




※ Timothy David Snyder(1969년생, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_D._Snyder , https://timothysnyder.org , https://www.youtube.com/@timothysnyder5948 ) ; 중부 및 동부 유럽, 소련 및 홀로코스트의 역사를 전문으로 하는 미국의 역사가(an American historian specializing in the history of Central and Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union, and the Holocaust)이다.


◈ Copyright of the original

https://cw2588.blogspot.com


1. If none of us is prepared to die for freedom, then all of us will die under tyranny.

우리 중 누구도 자유를 위해 죽을 준비가 되어 있지 않다면, 우리 모두는 폭정(暴政) 아래서 죽을 것이다.


2. Fascists rejected reason in the name of will, denying objective truth in favor of a glorious myth articulated by leaders who claimed to give voice to the people.

파시스트들은 의지라는 이름으로 이성을 거부했고, 국민의 목소리를 낼 수 있다고 주장하는 지도자들이 표현한 영광스러운 신화를 위해 객관적 진실을 거부했다.


3. The mistake is to assume that rulers who came to power through institutions cannot change or destroy those very institutions – even when that is exactly what they have announced that they will do.

제도를 통해 권력을 잡은 통치자가 바로 그 제도를 변경하거나 파괴하지 않을 것이라고 가정(假定)하는 것은 실수이다.


4. It is your ability to discern facts that makes you an individual, and our collective trust in common knowledge that makes us a society.

The individual who investigates is also the citizen who builds.

The leader who dislikes the investigators is a potential tyrant.

우리를 개인으로 만드는 것은 사실을 분별하는 각 개인의 능력이며, 우리를 하나의 사회로 만드는 것은 상식에 대한 우리의 집단적 신뢰이다.

수사하는 개인은 건설하는 시민이기도 하다.

수사관을 싫어하는 리더는 잠재적인 폭군이다.


5. Much needs to be done to fix the gerrymandered system so that each citizen has one equal vote, and so that each vote can be simply counted by a fellow citizen.

We need paper ballots, because they cannot be tampered with remotely and can always be recounted.

각 시민이 하나의 동등한 투표권을 갖고 각 투표가 동료 시민에 의해 단순히 집계될 수 있도록 게리맨더 제도를 수정하려면 많은 조치가 필요하다.

원격으로 조작할 수 없고 항상 재검표할 수 있기 때문에 종이 투표지가 꼭 필요하다.


6. In the end, though, freedom depends upon citizens who are able to make a distinction between what is true and what they want to hear.

Authoritarianism arrives not because people say that they want it, but because they lose the ability to distinguish between facts and desires.

결국 자유는 진실과 듣고 싶은 말을 구별할 수 있는 시민에게 달려 있다.

권위주의는 사람들이 원한다고 해서 도래하는 것이 아니라, 사실과 욕망을 구별하는 능력을 상실하기 때문에 도래한다.


7. When meaning is drawn from killing, the risk is that more killing would bring about more meaning.

살인에서 의미를 끌어낼 때, 더 많은 살인이 더 많은 의미를 가져올 위험이 있다.


8. In the middle of Europe in the middle of the twentieth century, the Nazi and Soviet regimes murdered some fourteen million people.

The place where all of the victims died, the bloodlands, extends from central Poland to western Russia, through Ukraine, Belarus, and the Baltic States.

20세기 중반 유럽 중부에서 나치와 소련 정권은 약 1,400만 명을 살해했다.

모든 희생자가 사망한 피의 땅은 폴란드 중부에서 러시아 서부, 우크라이나, 벨로루시, 발트해 연안 국가까지 이어진다.


9. You submit to tyranny when you renounce the difference between what you want to hear and what is actually the case.

This renunciation of reality can feel natural and pleasant, but the result is your demise as an individual – and thus the collapse of any political system that depends upon individualism.

자신이 듣고 싶은 것과 실제로 있는 것 사이의 차이를 거부할 때 폭정에 굴복하는 것이다.

이러한 현실의 포기는 자연스럽고 유쾌하게 느껴질 수 있지만, 그 결과는 개인으로서의 죽음이며 따라서 개인주의에 의존하는 모든 정치 체제의 붕괴이다.


10. What the great political thinker Hannah Arendt meant by totalitarianism was not an all-powerful state, but the erasure of the difference between private and public life.

We are free only insofar as we exercise control over what people know about us, and in what circumstances they come to know it.

위대한 정치 사상가 Hannah Arendt(한나 아렌트, https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/12/hannah-arendt-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html )가 의미한 전체주의는, 전능한 국가가 아니라 사생활과 공적 생활의 차이를 말살하는 것이었다.

우리는 사람들이 우리에 대해 알고 있는 것과 그들이 그것을 알게 되는 상황을 통제하는 한에서만 자유롭다.


11. Life is political, not because the world cares about how you feel, but because the world reacts to what you do.

The minor choices we make are a kind of vote, making it more or less likely that free and fair elections will be held in the future.

In the politics of the everyday, our words and gestures, or their absence, count very much.

인생은 정치적이다. 세상이 우리의 감정에 관심을 갖기 때문이 아니라, 세상이 우리가 하는 일에 반응하기 때문이다.

우리가 내리는 사소한 선택은 일종의 투표이며, 미래에 자유롭고 공정한 선거가 열릴 가능성을 어느 정도 만든다.

일상의 정치에서 우리의 말과 몸짓, 또는 그것들의 부재는 아주 중요하다.


☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello


🎤 Is Democracy Doomed? The Global Fight for Our Future Timothy Snyder TED

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YY6LCOJbve8


⚔️ Timothy Snyder: The Making of Modern Ukraine. Class 1: Ukrainian Questions Posed by Russian Invasion

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJczLlwp-d8


※ Quotes & sayings from Historians 2(歷史家 역사가 명언)


-. A.J.P. Taylor(A. J. P. 테일러)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/ajp-taylora-j-p-sayings-quotes.html


-. Arnold J. Toynbee(아놀드 토인비)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/05/arnold-j-toynbeearnold-joseph-toynbee-j.html


-. Carl Sandburg(칼 샌드버그)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/carl-sandburg-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. C. Northcote Parkinson(C. 노스코트 파킨슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/c-northcote-parkinsonc-sayings-quotes.html


-. Edward Gibbon(에드워드 기번)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/edward-gibbon-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. E.P. Thompson(E. P. 톰슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/ep-thompsone-p-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. G.M. Trevelyan(G. M. 트리벨리안)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/gm-trevelyangeorge-macaulay-trevelyan-g.html


-. H.W. Brands(H.W. 브랜즈)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/hw-brandshenry-william-brands-jr-hw.html


-. Lewis Mumford(루이스 멈퍼드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/lewis-mumford-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Norman Davies(노먼 데이비스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/10/norman-davies-sayings-quotes-wiki.html


-. Plutarch(플루타르크)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/plutarchplutarchos-plutarchus-sayings.html


-. Sallust(Sallustius, 살루스트, 살루스티우스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/09/historian-sallustsallustius-quotes.html


-. Stephen Jay Gould(스티븐 제이 굴드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/stephen-jay-gould-sayings-quotes.html


-. Thomas Carlyle(토머스 칼라일)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thomas-carlyle-quote-books-sayings.html


-. Thomas Fuller(토머스 풀러)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thomas-fuller-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Thucydides(투키디데스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thucydides-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Victor Davis Hanson(빅터 데이비스 핸슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/03/victor-davis-hanson-sayings-quotes.html


-. Walter Scott(월터 스콧)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/sir-walter-scott-sayings-quotes.html


-. William James(윌리엄 제임스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/william-james-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html







Saturday, August 5, 2023

Norman Finkelstein(노먼 핑컬스틴, 노르만 핀켈슈타인) sayings quotes 영어 명언 어록 books wikipedia wiki website IMDb Chapo, TAFS, Hunter College, Israel, Ukraine youtube wife poet Reddit

 




※ Norman Gary Finkelstein(1953년생, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Finkelstein , http://www.normanfinkelstein.com , https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3581609 ) ; 미국의 정치학자, 활동가, 전직 교수, 작가(an American political scientist and activist, former professor, and author)이다.


그의 주요 연구 분야는 이스라엘-팔레스타인 분쟁(Israeli–Palestinian conflict)과 홀로코스트(Holocaust) 정치이다.


◈ Copyright of the original

https://cw2588.blogspot.com


1. War is not a means to an end, it is the end, whereas politics is merely the hiatus between wars.

전쟁은 목적을 위한 수단이 아니라 목적인 반면, 정치는 전쟁 사이의 공백기에 불과하다.


2. International law says people fighting for self-determination can use force in order to achieve their independence.

국제법에 따르면 자결(自決)을 위해 싸우는 사람들은 독립을 달성하기 위해 무력을 사용할 수 있다.


3. Everybody wants peace.

That’s a truism.

There is no point in accomplishing through war what you can accomplish through peace.

모두가 평화를 원한다.

그것은 사실이다.

평화를 통해 성취할 수 있는 것을 전쟁을 통해 성취하는 것은 의미가 없다.


4. People are motivated by the desires for privilege, for power, for profit.

Those are not shocking revelations.

Anyone who’s had any experience in life knows these things.

사람들은 특권, 권력, 이익에 대한 욕망에 동기를 부여받는다.

충격적인 폭로가 아니다.

인생 경험이 있는 사람이라면 누구나 이런 것들을 안다.


5. I don’t feel particularly attached to Israel – ‘nationalism,’ as Noam Chomsky said, ‘is not my cup of tea’ – but I feel no particular need to demonize it.

나는 특별히 이스라엘에 애착을 느끼지 않는다.

노암 촘스키( https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/noam-chomsky-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html )가 말했듯이 '민족주의'는 '내 취향이 아니다.'


6. It’s utterly hypocritical for Israelis to wonder aloud why Palestinians don’t pursue a non-violent strategy.

One obvious reason is that, whenever they have, Israel brutally represses it.

왜 팔레스타인인들이 비폭력적인 전략을 추구하지 않는지에 대해 이스라엘인들이 크게 궁금해 하는 것은 완전히 위선적이다.

명백한 이유 중 하나는, 그럴 때마다 이스라엘이 잔인하게 탄압하기 때문이다.


7. People have to liberate themselves, because liberation is not a single act.

It's a question of eternal vigilance.

Otherwise, you'll just become enslaved by someone else.

해방은 하나의 행위가 아니기 때문에, 사람들은 스스로를 해방시켜야 한다.

해방은 영원한 경계의 문제이다.

그렇지 않으면, 다른 사람의 노예가 될 것이다.


8. There's nothing Israel can do without US support.

It can't breathe without US support.

The US bankrolls everything, and it's just silly to think that Israel can do anything without the support.

미국의 지원 없이는 이스라엘이 할 수 있는 일이 없다.

미국의 지원 없이는 이스라엘은 숨을 쉴 수가 없다.

미국은 모든 자금을 조달하고 있으며, 이스라엘이 미국의 지원 없이 무엇이든 할 수 있다고 생각하는 것은 어리석은 일이다.


9. There is a fundamental principle.

People have the right to defend their country from foreign occupiers, and people have the right to defend their country from invaders who are destroying their country.

That to me is a very basic, elementary, and uncomplicated question.

근본적인 원칙이 있다.

국민은 외부의 침략자들로부터 조국을 지킬 권리가 있고, 조국을 파괴하려는 침략자들로부터 조국을 수호할 권리가 있다.

그것은 나에게 매우 기본적이고 초보적이며 복잡하지 않은 질문이다.


10. Judging by opinion polls, Israel has bigger problems than me.

It is among the most hated countries on the planet.

It should stop acting like a lunatic state.

Once it carries on like a normal country, I will be happily redirect my energies elsewhere.

여론조사로 판단해보면, 이스라엘은 나보다 더 큰 문제가 있다.

이스라엘은 지구상에서 가장 미움받는 국가 중 하나이다.

이스라엘은 미친 상태처럼 행동하는 것을 멈춰야 한다.

이스라엘이 일단 정상적인 국가처럼 진행되면, 나는 기꺼이 나의 에너지를 다른 곳에 쏟을 것이다.


☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello


🛡️ Norman Finkelstein - Israel and Palestine

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MON2HL02mec


✡️ Norman Finkelstein: Should Israel Exist?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rr8rBTXJf44



※ Quotes & sayings from Political scientists, Politicians & Statesmans 2(정치학자, 정치인들의 명언)


-. J.D. Vance(J. D. 밴스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/jd-vancej-d-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Jacinda Ardern(저신다 아던)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/12/jacinda-ardern-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Kevin McCarthy(케빈 매카시)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/08/kevin-mccarthy-sayings-quotes-speaker.html


-. Kristi Noem(크리스티 놈)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/11/kristi-noem-sayings-quotes-bodybuilder.html


-. Marcus Tullius Cicero(치체로, 키케로)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/marcus-tullius-cicero-sayings-quotes.html


-. Margaret Thatcher(마거릿 대처)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/margaret-thatcher-sayings-quotes.html


-. Mark Levin(마크 레빈)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/10/political-commentator-mark-levin-quotes.html


-. Mike Bloomberg(마이클 블룸버그)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/05/michael-bloombergmike-bloomberg-sayings.html


-. Naftali Bennett(나프탈리 베네트)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/naftali-bennett-sayings-quotes.html


-. Niccolo Machiavelli(니콜로 마키아벨리)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/niccolo-machiavelli-quotes-sayings.html


-. Noam Chomsky(노엄 촘스키)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/noam-chomsky-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html



☞1. 가나다순 대한민국 본관별 성씨(姓氏) 현황

https://blog.naver.com/starlive33/223593683613


☞2. 한국(우리나라) 전체 성씨 본관별 인구 순위

https://blog.naver.com/starlive33/223593727020