Arnold J. Toynbee(Arnold Joseph Toynbee {아널드 J.}아놀드 토인비) quotes sayings wikipedia wiki cyclical theory books A Study of History a tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on India China Civilization On Trial, Challenge and Response meaning of history philosophy of history Kimdir, Ataturk 짧은 긴 문장 세계 유명인 멋진 영어 명언 글 모음집 간지나는 짧고 좋은 인생 名言 어록 프로필 모음 사이트

 

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※ Arnold Joseph Toynbee CH FBA (1889~1975, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_J._Toynbee ) ; an English historian, a philosopher of history, an author of numerous books and a research professor of international history at the London School of Economics and King's College London. 

From 1918 to 1950, Toynbee was considered a leading specialist on international affairs; from 1929 to 1956 he was the Director of Studies at Chatham House, in which position he also produced 34 volumes of the Survey of International Affairs, a "bible" for international specialists in Britain.

He is best known for his 12-volume A Study of History (1934–1961).

Toynbee's works   Challenge and response

☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello

What did people truly want to say to the world?
I want to convey the true heart of the person published here.
With this mindset, I hope to properly express Arnold Joseph Toynbee's heart.

1. The world's greatest need... is mutual confidence.

세계에서 가장 필요로 하는 것은 상호 신뢰이다.

2. There is no such thing as gratitude in international politics.

국제 정치에는 감사(感謝) 같은 것은 없다.

3. The supreme accomplishment is to blur the line between work and play.

최고의 성과는 일과 놀이의 경계를 모호하게 하는 것이다.

4. The aim of all education is, or should be, to teach people to educate themselves.

모든 교육의 목적은 사람들에게 스스로 교육하도록 가르치는 것이다.

5. Material power that is not counterbalanced by adequate spiritual power, that is, by love and wisdom, is a curse.

적절한 영적 능력, 즉 사랑과 지혜로 균형을 이루지 못하는 물질적 능력은 저주(詛呪)이다.

6. Civilizations, I believe, come to birth and proceed to grow by successfully responding to successive challenges.

They break down and go to pieces if and when a challenge confronts them that they fail to meet.

문명이 탄생하여 연속적인 도전에 성공적으로 대응함으로써 그 문명이 성장한다고 나는 믿고 있다.

도전에 직면했을 때 제대로 대응하지 못하면, 그 문명은 무너져 산산조각이 났다.

7. It is a paradoxical but profoundly true and important principle of life that the most likely way to reach a goal is to be aiming not at that goal itself but at some more ambitious goal beyond it.

목표에 도달하는 가장 가능성 있는 방법은 목표 자체가 아니라 그 너머에 있는 더 야심찬 목표를 목표로 하는 것이라는 것은, 역설적이지만 근본적으로 참되고 중요한 인생 원칙이다.

8. Human dignity can be achieved only in the field of ethics, and ethical achievement is measured by the degree in which our actions are governed by compassion and love, not by greed and aggressiveness.

인간의 존엄성은 윤리 분야에서만 이루어질 수 있으며, 윤리적 성취는 탐욕과 공격성이 아닌 연민(동정심)과 사랑으로 행동하는 정도에 따라 측정된다.

9. The absolute value of love makes life worth while, and so makes Man's strange and difficult situation acceptable.

Love cannot save life from death; but it can fulfill life's purpose.

사랑의 절대적 가치는 삶을 가치 있게 만들며, 그래서 이상하고 어려운 상황을 받아들일 수 있게 만든다.

사랑은 죽음에서 생명을 구할 수는 없으나, 사랑은 인생의 목적을 성취할 수는 있다.

10. Apathy can be overcome by enthusiasm, and enthusiasm can only be aroused by two things: first, an ideal, with takes the imagination by storm, and second, a definite intelligible plan for carrying that ideal into practice.

무관심은 열정에 의해 극복될 수 있으며, 열정은 두 가지에 의해서만 유발될 수 있다.

첫째, 이상(理想)은 상상력을 폭풍 속으로 몰아넣고, 둘째는 이상을 실행에 옮기기 위한 명확하고 이해할 수 있는 계획이다.

11. We shall have to share out the fruits of technology among the whole of mankind.

The notion that the direct and immediate producers of the fruits of technology have a proprietary right to these fruits will have to be forgotten.

After all, who is the producer?

Man is a social animal, and the immediate producer has been helped to produce by the whole structure of society, beginning with his own education.

우리는 기술의 결실을 인류 전체와 공유해야 할 것이다.

기술의 열매를 직접 생산하는 사람들이 이러한 열매에 대한 독점권을 가지고 있다는 개념은 잊혀져야 할 것이다.

결국, 제작자는 누구인가?

인간은 사회적 동물이며, 직접 생산자는 자신의 교육에서 시작하여 사회의 전체 구조에 의해 생산하는 데 도움을 받았다.

🎤 Arnold Toynbee interview (1955)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lp0twnI2gxk

💎 Professor Arnold J. Toynbee - 'This I Believe' (1950s) - Radio broadcast

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTwfFpJxStY

※ Quotes & sayings from Historians 1(歷史家 역사가 명언)

-. A.J.P. Taylor(A. J. P. 테일러)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/ajp-taylora-j-p-sayings-quotes.html

-. Bettany Hughes(베타니 휴스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2025/11/treasures-of-world-episodes-bettany.html

-. Carl Sandburg(칼 샌드버그)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/carl-sandburg-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. C. Northcote Parkinson(C. 노스코트 파킨슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/c-northcote-parkinsonc-sayings-quotes.html

-. Edward Gibbon(에드워드 기번)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/edward-gibbon-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. E.P. Thompson(E. P. 톰슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/ep-thompsone-p-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. G.M. Trevelyan(G. M. 트리벨리안)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/gm-trevelyangeorge-macaulay-trevelyan-g.html

-. H.W. Brands(H.W. 브랜즈)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/hw-brandshenry-william-brands-jr-hw.html

-. Herodotus(헤로도토스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/01/herodotus-sayings-quotes-father-of.html

-. Lewis Mumford(루이스 멈퍼드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/lewis-mumford-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. Norman Davies(노먼 데이비스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/10/norman-davies-sayings-quotes-wiki.html

-. Plutarch(플루타르크)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/plutarchplutarchos-plutarchus-sayings.html

-. Stephen Jay Gould(스티븐 제이 굴드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/stephen-jay-gould-sayings-quotes.html

-. Thomas Carlyle(토머스 칼라일)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thomas-carlyle-quote-books-sayings.html

-. Thomas Fuller(토머스 풀러)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thomas-fuller-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

Thucydides(투키디데스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thucydides-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. Timothy Snyder(티머시 스나이더)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/08/timothy-d-snydertimothy-snyder-quotes.html

-. Walter Scott(월터 스콧)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/sir-walter-scott-sayings-quotes.html

-. William James(윌리엄 제임스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/william-james-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

Charlie Chaplin(찰리 채플린) sayings quotes wiki wikipedia website IMDb movies funny story quote children smile death 2 Jr last child Christopher Chaplin, The Real Charlie Chaplin, Modern Times, Circus, Life is a comedy 짧은 긴 문장 세계 유명인 멋진 영어 명언 어록 프로필 글 모음집 간지나는 짧고 좋은 인생 名言 모음 사이트

 

◈ Copyright of the original
https://cw2588.blogspot.com

※ Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin KBE (1889~1977, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin , https://www.charliechaplin.com , https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000122 ) ; an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film.

He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures.

By 1918, he was one of the world's best-paid and best-known figures.

In 1919, Chaplin co-founded the distribution company United Artists, which gave him complete control over his films.

Chaplin wrote, directed, produced, edited, and composed the music for most of his films.

He received an Honorary Academy Award for "the incalculable effect he has had in making motion pictures the art form of this century" in 1972, as part of a renewed appreciation for his work.

Charlie Chaplin filmography

☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello

What did people truly want to say to the world?
I want to convey the true heart of the person published here.
With this mindset, I hope to properly express Charlie Chaplin's heart.

1. A day without laughter is a day wasted.

웃음 없는 하루는 낭비한 하루다.

2. Laughter is the tonic, the relief, the surcease for pain.

웃음은 강장제이고 안정제이며 진통제이다.

3. You'll find that life is still worthwhile, if you just smile.

웃을 수만 있다면, 인생이 여전히 가치 있다는 것을 알게 될 것이다.

4. To truly laugh, you must be able to take your pain, and play with it!

진정으로 웃으려면 고통을 참아야 하며, 나아가 고통을 즐길 줄 알아야 한다.

5. My pain may be the reason for somebody's laugh.

But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody's pain.

내 고통이 누군가에게는 웃음의 이유가 될 수도 있다.

하지만 내 웃음이 누군가의 고통의 원인이 되어서는 안 된다.

6. Life is a tragedy when seen in close-up, but a comedy in long-shot.

To truly laugh, you must be able to take your pain, and play with it!

인생은 가까이서 보면 비극이지만, 멀리서 보면 희극이다.

진정으로 웃으려면 고통을 감수하고 플레이할 수 있어야 한다!

7. Love is enough to get everything done.

사랑은 모든 것을 이루기에 충분하다.

8. A man's true character comes out when he's drunk.

인간의 진정한 모습은 술에 취했을 때 드러난다.

9. In the light of our egos, we are all dethroned monarchs.

우리의 자존심에 비추어 볼 때, 우리는 모두 폐위된 군주(君主)이다.

10. I always like walking in the rain, so no one can see me crying.

나는 항상 빗속을 걷는 것을 좋아해서, 아무도 내가 우는 것을 볼 수 없다.

11. I believe in the power of laughter and tears as an antidote to hatred and terror.

나는 증오와 공포에 대한 해독제로 웃음과 눈물의 힘을 믿는다.

12. Failure is unimportant.

It takes courage to make a fool of yourself.

실패는 중요하지 않다.

자신을 바보로 만드는 데는 용기가 필요하다.

13. I suppose that's one of the ironies of life doing the wrong thing at the right moment.

적절한 순간에 잘못된 일을 하는 것이 인생의 아이러니 중 하나라고 생각된다.

14. Life can be wonderful if you're not afraid of it.

All it takes is courage, imagination ... and a little dough.

삶을 두려워하지 않는다면, 인생을 원더풀로 만들 수 있다.

용기, 상상력, 그리고 약간의 반죽(돈)만 있으면 된다.

15. I remain just one thing, and one thing only, and that is a clown.

It places me on a far higher plane than any politician.

나는 그저 한 가지, 오직 한 가지 존재 즉 광대로만 남을 것이다.

그로 인해 나는 어떤 정치인보다도 더 높은 차원에 오르게 될 것이다.

16. Life is a play that does not allow testing.

So, sing, cry, dance, laugh and live intensely, before the curtain closes and the piece ends with no applause.

인생은 시험을 허용하지 않는 연극이다.

그러니 막이 끝나기 전에 노래하고 춤추며, 울고 웃으며 치열하게 살아라.

17. We think too much and feel too little.

More than machinery, we need humanity; more than cleverness, we need kindness and gentleness.

Without these qualities, life will be violent and all will be lost.

우리는 너무 많이 생각하고 너무 적게 느낀다.

기계적인 사람보다 인간적인 사람이 필요하다.

영리함보다 친절과 부드러움이 필요하다.

친절하고 부드러운 특성이 없으면, 삶이 너무 격해지고 모두에게 손해가 될 것이다.

18. Worry more about your conscience than your reputation.

Because your conscience is what you are, your reputation is what others think of you.

And what others think of you is their problem.

명성보다는 양심에 대해 더 신경써라.

양심은 자기 자신으로 인한 것이고, 평판은 다른 사람들이 나를 어떻게 생각하는가 하는 것이다.

다른 사람들이 나에 대해 어떻게 생각하는지는 나와는 상관없는 그들의 문제이다.

🏭 Charlie Chaplin - Factory Scene - Modern Times (1936)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6n9ESFJTnHs

🪅 Charlie Chaplin: La cura miracolosa (1917)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8UXpmoCrdBc

🥊 Charlie Chaplin - Boxing Match (City Lights, 1931)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9NfXIXzgnA

🦁 Charlie Chaplin - The Lion Cage - Full Scene (The Circus, 1928)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0a998z_G4g

👶 Charlie Chaplin - The Kid ; Fight Scene

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7-QdoofMq8

※ Quotes & sayings from Movie Directors 1(Filmmaker 영화감독 명언)

-. Aaron Sorkin(아론 소킨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/12/aaron-sorkin-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. Alejandro Jodorowsky(알레한드로 호도로프스키)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/06/alejandro-jodorowsky-sayings-quotes.html

-. Alex Gibney(알렉스 기브니)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/07/alex-gibney-documentaries-movies-net.html

-. Angelina Jolie(안젤리나 졸리)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/05/angelina-jolie-unhcr-movies-list.html

-. Barbara Broccoli(바버라 브로콜리)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/barbara-broccoli-sayings-quotes.html

-. Bennett Miller(베넷 밀러)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/10/director-bennett-miller-sayings-quotes.html

-. Billy Wilder(빌리 와일더)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/10/filmmaker-billy-wilder-quotes-sayings.html

-. Callie Khouri(칼리 쿠리)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/12/callie-khouri-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. Cameron Crowe(카메론 크로우)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/10/cameron-crowe-sayings-quotes-best.html

-. Catherine Hardwicke(캐서린 하드윅)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2026/02/thirteen-catherine-hardwicke-nikki-reed.html

-. Charlie Kaufman(찰리 코프먼)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/01/charlie-kaufman-sayings-quotes.html

-. Christopher Nolan(크리스토퍼 놀란)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/09/christopher-nolan-sayings-quotes-wiki.html