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Monday, March 20, 2023

Peter Singer(피터 싱어) sayings quotes 영어 명언 어록 wikipedia wiki IMDb instagram net worth animal rights charity Princeton books Animal Liberation, Practical Ethics, Famine Affluence and Morality, Effective Altruism

 





※ Peter Albert David Singer AC(1946년생, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Singer , https://petersinger.info , https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1638299 , https://www.instagram.com/peter__singer ) ; 오스트레일리아의 도덕 철학자, 프린스턴 대학의 Ira W. DeCamp 생명윤리학 교수(an Australian moral philosopher and the Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University)이며, 그의 주요 관심 분야는 응용 윤리(Applied ethics)와 생명 윤리(Bioethics)이다.


[The Life You Can Save], [Animal Liberation], [Practical Ethics], [The Most Good You Can Do] 등의 저서가 있다.


Publications

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1. Every day we act in ways that reflect our ethical judgements.

날마다 우리는 윤리적 판단을 반영하는 방식으로 행동한다.


2. According to the Dominant Western tradition, the natural world exists for the benefit of human beings.

지배적인 서양 전통에 따르면 자연계는 인간의 이익을 위해 존재한다.


3. We should give the same respect to the lives of animals as we do to the lives of humans.

우리는 인간의 생명과 마찬가지로 동물의 생명도 존중해야 한다.


4. If we all think only of our own interests, we are headed for collective disaster - just look at what we are doing to our planet's climate.

우리 모두가 자신의 이익만 생각한다면, 집단적 재앙으로 향하게 된다.

지구의 기후에 우리가 하고 있는 일을 보시라.


5. Hebrew word for "charity" tzedakah, simply means "justice" and as this suggests, for Jews, giving to the poor is no optional extra but an essential part of living a just life.

"자선"에 해당하는 히브리어 tzedakah는 "정의(正義)"라는 뜻이며, 이것이 시사하듯이 가난한 사람에게 베푸는 것은 유대인에게는 선택 사항이 아니라 정의로운 인생을 살아가는 데에 필수적인 부분이다.


6. To be a utilitarian means that you judge actions as right or wrong in accordance with whether they have good consequences.

So you try to do what will have the best consequences for all of those affected.

공리주의자가 된다는 것은, 좋은 결과를 가져오는지에 따라 행동의 옳고 그름을 판단한다는 의미이다.

따라서 영향을 받는 모든 사람에게 최상의 결과를 가져올 수 있는 일을 하려고 한다.


7. Becoming a vegan is a sure way of completely avoiding participation in the abuse of farmed animals.

Vegans are a living demonstration of the fact that we do not need to exploit animals for food.

비건(절대 채식주의자)이 되는 것은, 농장 동물 학대에 가담하는 것을 완전히 피할 수 있는 확실한 방법이다.

비건 채식은 우리가 음식을 위해 동물을 착취할 필요가 없다는 사실을 보여주는 생생한 증거이다.


8. I am not saying that factory farming is the same as the Holocaust or the slave trade, but it's clear that there is an immense amount of suffering in it, and just as we think that the Nazis were wrong to ignore the suffering of their victims, so we are wrong to ignore the sufferings of our victims.

공장식 축산이 홀로코스트나 노예 무역과 같다는 말은 아니지만, 거기에는 동물들의 막대한 고통이 있다는 것은 분명하다.

그래서 피해 동물들의 고통을 무시하는 것은 잘못이다.


9. Were we incapable of empathy – of putting ourselves in the position of others and seeing that their suffering is like our own – then ethical reasoning would lead nowhere.

If emotion without reason is blind, then reason without emotion is impotent.

우리가 다른 사람의 입장에 서서 그들의 고통이 우리 자신의 고통과 같다는 공감 능력이 없다면, 윤리적 추론은 아무 소용이 없을 것이다.

이성(理性) 없는 감정이 맹목적이라면, 감정 없는 이성은 무력하다.


10. Philosophy ought to question the basic assumptions of the age.

Thinking through, critically and carefully, what most of us take for granted is, I believe, the chief task of philosophy, and the task that makes philosophy a worthwhile activity.

철학은 시대의 기본 가정(假定)에 의문을 제기해야 한다.

비판적이고 신중하게 생각해 보면, 우리 대부분이 당연하게 여기는 것이 철학의 주요 과제이며, 철학을 가치 있는 활동으로 만드는 과제라고 생각한다.


11. Marx saw that capitalism is a wasteful, irrational system, a system which controls us when we should be controlling it.

That insight is still valid; but we can now see that the construction of a free and equal society is a more difficult task than Marx realized.

마르크스( http://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/02/karl-marx-sayings-quotes-wikipedia-wiki.html )는 자본주의를 어떻게 보았을까?

'자본주의는 낭비적이고 비합리적인 시스템이며, 우리가 자본주의를 통제해야 할 때 자본주의가 도로 우리를 통제하는 시스템이다.'

그의 통찰력은 여전히 유효하다.

그러나 자유롭고 평등한 사회를 건설하는 것이 마르크스가 깨달은 것보다 더 어려운 과제라는 것을 이제 우리는 알고 있다.


12. Racists violate the principle of equality by giving greater weight to the interests of members of their own race when there is a clash between their interests and the interests of those of another race.

Sexists violate the principle of equality by favoring the interests of their own sex.

Similarly, speciesists allow the interests of their own species to override the greater interests of members of other species.

The pattern is identical in each case.

인종 차별주의자는 자신의 이익과 다른 인종의 이익이 충돌할 때, 자신의 이익에 더 큰 비중을 두어 평등의 원칙을 위반한다.

성 차별주의자는 자신의 성의 이익을 선호함으로써 평등의 원칙을 위반한다.

유사하게, 종(種) 주의자들은 그들 종의 이익이 다른 종 구성원의 이익보다 더 우선하도록 허용한다.

패턴은 각 경우에 동일하다.


☞ Chung Woon-gap profile
https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello


💓 Peter Singer: The why and how of effective altruism

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Diuv3XZQXyc


💞 Live A BETTER & More ETHICAL Life w/ Philosopher Peter Singer Rich Roll Podcast

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=arQbGbytO2w


※ Quotes & sayings from Western Modern Philosophers(서양 현대[1900년~Now] 철학자들의 명언)


-. Alfred North Whitehead(알프레드 노스 화이트헤드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/alfred-north-whitehead-sayings-quotes.html


-. Brendan Myers(브렌던 마이어스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/11/dr-brendan-myers-quotes-sayings.html


-. Christina Hoff Sommers(크리스티나 호프 소머스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/12/christina-hoff-sommers-sayings-quotes.html


-. Edmund Husserl(에드문트 후설)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/01/edmund-husserl-sayings-quotes-theory.html


-. Gabriel Marcel(가브리엘 마르셀)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/12/gabriel-marcel-wikipedia-sayings-quotes.html


-. Gilles Deleuze(질 들뢰즈)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/05/gilles-deleuze-sayings-quotes.html


-. Ian Hacking(이언 해킹)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/ian-hacking-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Jean-Paul Sartre(장 폴 사르트르)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/02/jean-paul-sartre-sayings-quotes-famous.html


-. John Langshaw Austin(존 랭쇼 오스틴)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/j-ljohn-langshaw-austin-sayings-quotes.html


-. John Rawls(존 롤스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/04/john-rawls-sayings-quotes-personal-life.html


-. Karl Jaspers(카를 야스퍼스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/12/karl-jaspers-sayings-quotes-meaning-of.html


-. Karl Popper(칼 포퍼)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/04/karl-popper-quotes-sayings-stanford.html


-. Martha Nussbaum(마사 누스바움)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/05/martha-nussbaum-sayings-quotes.html


-. Martin Heidegger(마르틴 하이데거)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/01/martin-heidegger-sayings-quotes.html


-. Peter Kreeft(피터 크리프트)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/04/peter-kreeft-love-english-sayings.html


-. Robert Nozick(로버트 노직)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/04/robert-nozick-sayings-quotes.html











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Nobel Peace Prize, Christian Lous Lange(크리스티안 L. 랑게, 크리스티앙 루스 랑에) sayings quotes 영어 명언 어록 about technology quote wiki wikipedia frases Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master i 1921

  ※  Christian Lous Lange  (1869~1938,  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange  ) ;  a Norwegian historian, teacher, and  politi...