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Thursday, November 23, 2023

{Émile}Emile Durkheim(에밀 뒤르켐) sayings quotes 영어 명언 어록 achievements references functionalism wikipedia wiki books summary theory about self biography sociology and his contribution to sociology PDF theories social facts education contended that societies progressed from teoria argued that social structure depends on which of the following Assignment on career

 




※ David Émile Durkheim(1858~1917, Émile Durkheim ) ; 19세기 말~20세기 초 프랑스의 사회학자( a French sociologist )이고, 공식적으로 사회학이라는 학문 분야를 확립했으며, Karl Marx(카를 마르크스, http://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/02/karl-marx-sayings-quotes-wikipedia-wiki.html ), Max Weber(막스 베버, https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/11/max-weber-sayings-quotes-theory-books.html )와 함께 현대 사회과학의 주요 설계자 중 한 사람으로 간주된다.


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https://cw2588.blogspot.com


1. When man discovered the mirror, he began to lose his soul.

인간은 거울을 발견했을 때부터 영혼을 잃기 시작했다.


2. Socialism is not a science, a sociology in miniature: it is a cry of pain.

사회주의는 과학이 아니라 사회학의 축소판이며, 고통의 외침이다.


3. The man whose whole activity is diverted to inner meditation becomes insensible to all his surroundings.

모든 활동이 내면의 명상으로 전환되는 사람은 자신의 모든 환경에 무감각해진다.


4. It is science, and not religion, which has taught men that things are complex and difficult to understand.

사람들에게 세상만사가 복잡하고 이해하기 어렵다는 것을 가르쳐 온 것은 종교가 아니라 과학이다.


5. To pursue a goal which is by definition unattainable is to condemn oneself to a state of perpetual unhappiness.

달성 가능성이 없는 목표를 추구하는 것은 자신을 영원한 불행의 상태로 정죄(定罪)하는 것이다.


6. It is only by historical analysis that we can discover what makes up man, since it is only in the course of history that he is formed.

인간이 형성되는 것은 역사의 과정을 통해서만 이루어지기 때문에, 인간을 구성하는 것이 무엇인지 발견할 수 있는 것은 오직 역사적 분석을 통해서만 가능하다.


7. The totality of beliefs and sentiments common to the average members of a society forms a determinate system with a life of its own.

It can be termed the collective or creative consciousness.

사회의 평균 구성원에게 공통된 신념과 감정의 총체는 그 자체의 삶을 가진 결정적인 체계를 형성한다.

그것은 집단 의식(意識) 또는 창의적 의식이라고 부를 수 있다.


8. Maniacal suicide -This is due to hallucinations or delirious conceptions.

The patient kills himself to escape from an imaginary danger or disgrace, or to obey a mysterious order from on high, etc.

광적인 자살은 환각이나 정신 착란으로 인한 것이다.

환자는 가상의 위험이나 치욕에서 벗어나기 위해, 또는 높은 곳에서 내려오는 신비한 명령에 복종하기 위해 자살한다.


9. Melancholy suicide - This is connected with a general state of extreme depression and exaggerated sadness, causing the patient no longer to realize sanely the bonds which connect him with people and things about him.

Pleasures no longer attract.

우울한 자살은 극단적인 우울증과 과장된 슬픔의 일반적인 상태와 관련이 있으며, 환자는 더 이상 자기를 사람 및 사물과 연결시키는 유대감을 제정신으로 깨닫지 못하게 된다.

즐거움도 더 이상 그에게 매력을 끌지 못한다.


10. Sadness does not inhere in things; it does not reach us from the world and through mere contemplation of the world.

It is a product of our own thought.

We create it out of whole cloth.

슬픔은 사물에 내재하지 않는다.

슬픔은 세상으로부터 우리 자신에게 오는 것이 아니고, 세상에 대한 단순한 응시(凝視)를 통해서 우리에게 도달하지 않는다.

슬픔은 우리 자신의 생각의 산물이다.

자신이 수(繡)를 놓으며 만드는 것이다.


11. Man is only a moral being because he lives in society, since morality consists in solidarity with the group, and varies according to that solidarity.

Cause all social life to vanish, and moral life would vanish at the same time, having no object to cling to.

인간은 단지 사회에 살고 있기 때문에 도덕적 존재일 뿐이며, 도덕은 집단과의 결속에 있고 그 결속에 따라 변하기 때문이다.

모든 사회생활이 사라지게 되면 도덕적 삶도 동시에 사라지고, 집착할 대상이 없게 될 것이다.


☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello


☣️ SOCIOLOGY - Émile Durkheim

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9W0GQvONKc


♻️ Classical sociological theory - Marx, Weber, Durkheim

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYTZFaNNy-w


※ Quotes & sayings of sociologists(사회학자들의 명언)


-. C. Wright Mills(찰스 라이트 밀스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/charlesc-wright-mills-sayings-quotes.html


-. Erich Fromm(에리히 프롬)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/erich-fromm-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Fatema Mernissi(파테마 메르니시)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/fatema-mernissi-sayings-quotes-wiki.html


-. John Stuart Mill(존 스튜어트 밀)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/john-stuart-mill-sayings-quotes.html


-. Lewis Mumford(루이스 멈퍼드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/lewis-mumford-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Max Weber(막스 베버)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/11/max-weber-sayings-quotes-theory-books.html


-. W.E.B. Du Bois(W. E. B. 두 보이스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/web-du-boisw-e-b-sayings-quotes.html


-. Zygmunt Bauman(지그문트 바우만)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/zygmunt-bauman-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html







Wednesday, November 22, 2023

Max Weber(막스 베버) sayings quotes 영어 명언 어록 theory books wikipedia wiki books Haus religion contribution to sociology of bureaucracy The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Economy and Society, Sociology of Religion, Politics as a Vocation pdf 자본주의 비판 사회학 베버주의 사상 계층론 권력 관료제 이론

 




※ Maximilian Karl Emil Weber (1864~1920, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber ) ; 19세기 말~20세기 초 독일의 법률가, 정치가, 정치학자, 경제학자, 사회학자로 사회학 성립에 막대한 영향을 끼친 인물( a German sociologist, historian, jurist and political economist, who is regarded as among the most important theorists of the development of modern Western society. He was one of the central figures in the development of sociology and the social sciences, and his ideas profoundly influence social theory and research )이다.


그는 사회학과 공공정책학 분야에서 근대적인 연구토대를 마련한 학자로 평가되며, 그는 자신을 사회학자로 간주하지 않았지만, Karl Marx(카를 마르크스, http://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/02/karl-marx-sayings-quotes-wikipedia-wiki.html ), Émile Durkheim(에밀 뒤르켐, https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/11/emileemile-durkheim-sayings-quotes.html )과 함께 사회학의 아버지로 인정받고 있다.


《 The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism 》, 《 Basic Concepts in Sociology 》 등의 저서가 있다.


Max Weber bibliography


◈ Copyright of the original

https://cw2588.blogspot.com


1. Nothing is worthy of man as man unless he can pursue it with passionate devotion.

열정적으로 헌신할 수 없다면 인간으로서 가치 있는 것은 아무것도 없다.


2. Charisma is the gift from above where a leader knows from inside himself what to do.

카리스마는 리더가 자신의 내부에서 무엇을 해야 하는지 아는 위로부터의 선물이다.


3. The experience of the irrationality of the world has been the driving force of all religious revolution.

세상의 부조리에 대한 경험이 모든 종교 혁명의 원동력이 되어왔다.


4. For the very people who think themselves called upon to be leaders are frequently the least qualified to be so.

자신이 지도자가 되어야 한다고 생각하는 바로 그 사람들은 종종 그렇게 될 자격이 가장 부족하기 때문이다.


5. One can say that three pre-eminent qualities are decisive for the politician: passion, a feeling of responsibility, and a sense of proportion.

정치인에게는 열정, 책임감, 균형 감각이라는 세 가지 탁월한 자질이 결정적이라고 말할 수 있다.


6. Not everyone realises that to write a really good piece of journalism is at least as demanding intellectually as the achievement of any scholar.

정말 좋은 저널리즘 기사를 쓰는 것이, 적어도 어떤 학자의 성취만큼 지적으로 요구된다는 것을 모든 사람이 깨닫는 것은 아니다.


7. Certainly all historical experience confirms the truth - that man would not have attained the possible unless time and again he had reached out for the impossible.

확실히 모든 역사적 경험은, 인간이 몇 번이고 불가능한 것에 손을 뻗지 않았다면 가능에 도달하지 못했을 것이라는 진리를 확인시켜 준다.


8. In a democracy the people choose a leader in whom they trust.

Then the chosen leader says, 'Now shut up and obey me.'

People and party are then no longer free to interfere in his business.

민주주의에서 국민은 그들이 신뢰하는 지도자를 선택한다.

그러면 선택된 지도자가 '이제 닥치고 내 말을 따르라'고 말한다.

사람들과 정당은 더 이상 그의 사업에 간섭할 자유가 없다.


9. The great virtue of bureaucracy - indeed, perhaps its defining characteristic ~ was that it was an institutional method for applying general rules to specific cases, thereby making the actions of government fair and predictable.

관료주의의 가장 큰 미덕(아마도 관료주의를 정의하는 특징)은, 특정 사례에 일반 규칙을 적용하여 정부의 조치를 공정하고 예측 가능하게 만드는 제도적 방법이라는 것이다.


10. Ideas come when we do not expect them, and not when we are brooding and searching at our desks.

Yet ideas would certainly not come to mind had we not brooded at our desks and searched for answers with passionate devotion.

아이디어는 우리가 책상에서 골똘히 생각하고 검색할 때가 아니라, 기대하지 않을 때 떠오른다.

그러나 우리가 책상 앞에서 골똘히 생각하고 열정적으로 답을 찾지 않았다면, 아이디어는 분명 떠오르지 않았을 것이다.


☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello


📔 Max Weber and the Protestant Ethic

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-0sIHDzsU4


📯 Introduction to Max Weber - Contributions of Max Weber

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QCHpl-0vb3M


※ Quotes & sayings of sociologists(사회학자들의 명언)


-. C. Wright Mills(찰스 라이트 밀스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/charlesc-wright-mills-sayings-quotes.html


-. {Émile}Emile Durkheim(에밀 뒤르켐)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/11/emileemile-durkheim-sayings-quotes.html


-. Erich Fromm(에리히 프롬)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/erich-fromm-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Fatema Mernissi(파테마 메르니시)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/fatema-mernissi-sayings-quotes-wiki.html


-. John Stuart Mill(존 스튜어트 밀)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/john-stuart-mill-sayings-quotes.html


-. Lewis Mumford(루이스 멈퍼드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/lewis-mumford-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. W.E.B. Du Bois(W. E. B. 두 보이스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/web-du-boisw-e-b-sayings-quotes.html


-. Zygmunt Bauman(지그문트 바우만)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/zygmunt-bauman-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html







Tuesday, November 21, 2023

Kevin Kelly(케빈 켈리) sayings quotes 영어 명언 어록 Wired wiki wikipedia website youtube 1000 true fans books Excellent Advice for Living

 




※ Kevin Kelly (1952년생, Kevin Kelly (editor)https://kk.org , https://www.youtube.com/@KevinKelly ) ; Wired 잡지의 창립 편집장, Whole Earth Review의 전 편집자이자 발행인( The founding executive editor of Wired magazine and a former editor and publisher of the Whole Earth Review )이다.


Out of Control ], [ What Technology Wants ], [ The Inevitable ] 등의 저서가 있다.


◈ Copyright of the original

https://cw2588.blogspot.com


1. Your greatest job is shedding what you don't have to do.

우리의 가장 큰 일은 할 필요가 없는 일을 없애는 것이다.


2. Find the minimum amount of technology that will maximize your options.

옵션을 극대화할 수 있는 최소한의 기술을 찾아라.


3. The only factor becoming scarce in a world of abundance is human attention.

풍요로운 세계에서 부족해지는 유일한 요소는 인간의 관심이다.


4. A complaint is a unique opportunity to strengthen the relationship with the client.

불만 사항은 고객과의 관계를 강화할 수 있는 독특한 기회이다.


5. Willingness to learn is important, but willingness to act on what you learn is critical.

배우려는 의지도 중요하지만, 배운 내용을 실천하려는 의지도 중요하다.


6. Much of outcomes research is a systematic attempt to exploit what is known and make it better.

결과 연구의 대부분은 알려진 것을 활용하여 더 나은 결과를 얻으려는 체계적인 시도이다.


7. An organization's reason for being, like that of any organism, is to help the parts that are in relationship to each other, to be able to deal with change in the environment.

다른 유기체와 마찬가지로 조직의 존재 이유는, 서로 관계를 맺고 있는 부분이 환경 변화에 대처할 수 있도록 돕는 것이다.


8. It has become evident that the primary lesson of the study of evolution is that all evolution is coevolution: every organism is evolving in tandem with the organisms around it.

진화 연구의 주요 교훈은 모든 진화는 공진화(共進化)라는 것, 즉 모든 유기체는 주변 유기체와 협력하여 진화한다는 것임이 분명해졌다.


9. How do entrepreneurs survive their early failures?

They don't view their failures as failures - they view these experiences as feedback, and a prelude to future success.

기업인들은 초기 실패에서 어떻게 살아남을 수 있을까?

자신의 실패를 실패로 보지 않는 것이다.

그들은 실패 경험을 피드백이자 미래 성공의 서곡(序曲)으로 본다.


10. What technology is really about is better ways to evolve.

That is what we call an 'infinite game.' ...

A finite game is played to win, and an infinite game is played to keep playing.

실제로 기술은 더 나은 발전 방법에 관한 것이다.

이것이 바로 우리가 '무한 게임'이라고 부르는 것이다. ...

이기기 위해 유한(有限) 게임이 진행되고, 계속 플레이하기 위해 무한(無限) 게임이 진행된다.


11. Life is the ultimate technology.

Machine technology is a temporary surrogate for life technology.

As we improve our machines they will become more organic, more biological, more like life, because life is the best technology for living.

생명은 최고의 기술이다.

기계 기술은 생명 기술의 일시적인 대체물이다.

우리가 기계를 개선할수록 기계는 더욱 유기적이고 생물학적이며, 더욱 생명과 유사해질 것이다.

왜냐하면 생명은 살기 위한 최고의 기술이기 때문이다.


☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello


👼 The Future Will Be Shaped by Optimists Kevin Kelly TED

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FrqBWQ-mVEc


✨ 68 Bits of Unsolicited Advice

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zz70rcguxwk



※ Quotes & sayings from Broadcasters & Journalists 3(방송인 및 저널리스트들의 명언)


-. H.L. Mencken(H. L. 멘켄)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/hl-menckenh-l-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Hallie Jackson(할리 잭슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/hallie-jackson-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Harold Bloom(해롤드 블룸)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/harold-bloom-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Honore de Balzac(오노레 드 발자크)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/honore-de-balzac-quotes-sayings.html


-. Ira Glass(아이라 글래스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/06/ira-glass-sayings-quotes-books.html


-. J. Michael Straczynski(J. 마이클 스트러진스키)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/01/j-michael-straczynskij-sayings-quotes.html


-. James Wolcott(제임스 월코트)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2025/07/vanity-fair-james-wolcott-quotes.html


-. Jimmy Fallon(지미 팰런)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2025/03/television-host-jimmy-fallon-quotes.html


-. Kaitlyn Bristowe(케이틀린 브리스타우)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/kaitlyn-bristowe-sayings-quotes.html


-. Karl Pilkington(칼 필킹턴)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/08/karl-pilkington-sayings-quotes.html


-. Ken Jennings(켄 제닝스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2025/02/jeopardy-winnings-ken-jennings-quotes.html


-. Kevin O'Leary(케빈 오리어리)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/06/kevin-olearymr-wonderful-maple-man.html



☞1. 가나다순 대한민국 본관별 성씨(姓氏) 현황

https://blog.naver.com/starlive33/223593683613


☞2. 한국(우리나라) 전체 성씨 본관별 인구 순위

https://blog.naver.com/starlive33/223593727020






Creative adviser, Thierry Mugler(티에리 뮈글러) quotes sayings 영어 명언 어록 wiki wikipedia website fashion A Men cologne Angel perfume Alien Goddess, Aura, Womanity

  ※  Manfred Thierry Mugler  (1948~2022,  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_Mugler  ,  https://www.mugler.com  ) ;  a French fashion des...