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Thursday, November 23, 2023

{Émile}Emile Durkheim(에밀 뒤르켐) sayings quotes 영어 명언 어록 achievements references functionalism wikipedia wiki books summary theory about self biography sociology and his contribution to sociology PDF theories social facts education contended that societies progressed from teoria argued that social structure depends on which of the following Assignment on career

 




※ David Émile Durkheim(1858~1917, Émile Durkheim ) ; 19세기 말~20세기 초 프랑스의 사회학자( a French sociologist )이고, 공식적으로 사회학이라는 학문 분야를 확립했으며, Karl Marx(카를 마르크스, http://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/02/karl-marx-sayings-quotes-wikipedia-wiki.html ), Max Weber(막스 베버, https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/11/max-weber-sayings-quotes-theory-books.html )와 함께 현대 사회과학의 주요 설계자 중 한 사람으로 간주된다.


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1. When man discovered the mirror, he began to lose his soul.

인간은 거울을 발견했을 때부터 영혼을 잃기 시작했다.


2. Socialism is not a science, a sociology in miniature: it is a cry of pain.

사회주의는 과학이 아니라 사회학의 축소판이며, 고통의 외침이다.


3. The man whose whole activity is diverted to inner meditation becomes insensible to all his surroundings.

모든 활동이 내면의 명상으로 전환되는 사람은 자신의 모든 환경에 무감각해진다.


4. It is science, and not religion, which has taught men that things are complex and difficult to understand.

사람들에게 세상만사가 복잡하고 이해하기 어렵다는 것을 가르쳐 온 것은 종교가 아니라 과학이다.


5. To pursue a goal which is by definition unattainable is to condemn oneself to a state of perpetual unhappiness.

달성 가능성이 없는 목표를 추구하는 것은 자신을 영원한 불행의 상태로 정죄(定罪)하는 것이다.


6. It is only by historical analysis that we can discover what makes up man, since it is only in the course of history that he is formed.

인간이 형성되는 것은 역사의 과정을 통해서만 이루어지기 때문에, 인간을 구성하는 것이 무엇인지 발견할 수 있는 것은 오직 역사적 분석을 통해서만 가능하다.


7. The totality of beliefs and sentiments common to the average members of a society forms a determinate system with a life of its own.

It can be termed the collective or creative consciousness.

사회의 평균 구성원에게 공통된 신념과 감정의 총체는 그 자체의 삶을 가진 결정적인 체계를 형성한다.

그것은 집단 의식(意識) 또는 창의적 의식이라고 부를 수 있다.


8. Maniacal suicide -This is due to hallucinations or delirious conceptions.

The patient kills himself to escape from an imaginary danger or disgrace, or to obey a mysterious order from on high, etc.

광적인 자살은 환각이나 정신 착란으로 인한 것이다.

환자는 가상의 위험이나 치욕에서 벗어나기 위해, 또는 높은 곳에서 내려오는 신비한 명령에 복종하기 위해 자살한다.


9. Melancholy suicide - This is connected with a general state of extreme depression and exaggerated sadness, causing the patient no longer to realize sanely the bonds which connect him with people and things about him.

Pleasures no longer attract.

우울한 자살은 극단적인 우울증과 과장된 슬픔의 일반적인 상태와 관련이 있으며, 환자는 더 이상 자기를 사람 및 사물과 연결시키는 유대감을 제정신으로 깨닫지 못하게 된다.

즐거움도 더 이상 그에게 매력을 끌지 못한다.


10. Sadness does not inhere in things; it does not reach us from the world and through mere contemplation of the world.

It is a product of our own thought.

We create it out of whole cloth.

슬픔은 사물에 내재하지 않는다.

슬픔은 세상으로부터 우리 자신에게 오는 것이 아니고, 세상에 대한 단순한 응시(凝視)를 통해서 우리에게 도달하지 않는다.

슬픔은 우리 자신의 생각의 산물이다.

자신이 수(繡)를 놓으며 만드는 것이다.


11. Man is only a moral being because he lives in society, since morality consists in solidarity with the group, and varies according to that solidarity.

Cause all social life to vanish, and moral life would vanish at the same time, having no object to cling to.

인간은 단지 사회에 살고 있기 때문에 도덕적 존재일 뿐이며, 도덕은 집단과의 결속에 있고 그 결속에 따라 변하기 때문이다.

모든 사회생활이 사라지게 되면 도덕적 삶도 동시에 사라지고, 집착할 대상이 없게 될 것이다.


☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello


☣️ SOCIOLOGY - Émile Durkheim

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9W0GQvONKc


♻️ Classical sociological theory - Marx, Weber, Durkheim

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYTZFaNNy-w


※ Quotes & sayings of sociologists(사회학자들의 명언)


-. C. Wright Mills(찰스 라이트 밀스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/charlesc-wright-mills-sayings-quotes.html


-. Erich Fromm(에리히 프롬)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/erich-fromm-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Fatema Mernissi(파테마 메르니시)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/fatema-mernissi-sayings-quotes-wiki.html


-. John Stuart Mill(존 스튜어트 밀)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/john-stuart-mill-sayings-quotes.html


-. Lewis Mumford(루이스 멈퍼드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/lewis-mumford-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Max Weber(막스 베버)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/11/max-weber-sayings-quotes-theory-books.html


-. W.E.B. Du Bois(W. E. B. 두 보이스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/web-du-boisw-e-b-sayings-quotes.html


-. Zygmunt Bauman(지그문트 바우만)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/zygmunt-bauman-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html







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