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Wednesday, March 15, 2023

Primatologist & ethologist, Frans de Waal(후란스 드 봘, 프란스 드 발) quotes sayings 영어 명언 어록 wikipedia wiki book books gender morality family Different: Gender Through the Eyes of a Primatologist, Different, The Age of Empathy: Nature's Lessons for a Kinder Society, Mama's Last Hug, Anders, Amazon, TED Talk, Chimpanzee Politics, Our Inner Ape, Jordan Peterson, Anders, Google Scholar‬

 






※ Franciscus Bernardus Maria "Fransde Waal(1948년생, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_de_Waal ) ; 네덜란드의 영장류 학자, 윤리학자(a Dutch primatologist and ethologist)이다.


[The Ape and the Sushi Master, Cultural reflections by a primatologist] 라는 대표 저서 이외에도 많은 책을 발간했다.


◈ Copyright of the original
https://cw2588.blogspot.com


1. The sturdiest pillars of human morality are compassion and a sense of justice.

인간 도덕의 가장 견고한 기둥은 연민과 정의감이다.


2. War is evitable if conditions are such that the costs of making war are higher than the benefits.

전쟁의 비용이 이익보다 높은 조건이라면 전쟁은 피할 수 있다.


3. Communism cannot function, because its economic reward structure is contrary to human nature.

공산주의는 경제적 보상구조가 인간의 본성에 어긋나기 때문에 제 기능을 하지 못한다.


4. Emotions help us navigate a complex world that we don’t fully comprehend.

They are our body’s way of ensuring that we do what is best for us.

감정은 우리가 완전히 이해하지 못하는 복잡한 세계를 탐색하는 데 도움이 된다.

감정은 우리가 자신에게 가장 좋은 것을 하도록 보장하는 우리 몸의 방식이다.


5. It wasn’t God who introduced us to morality; rather, it was the other way around.

God was put into place to help us live the way we felt we ought to.

우리에게 도덕을 소개한 것은 하나님이 아니라 오히려 그 반대였다.

하나님은 우리가 마땅히 해야 한다고 생각하는 방식으로 살 수 있도록 도와주셨다.


6. To endow animals with human emotions has long been a scientific taboo.

But if we do not, we risk missing something fundamental, about both animals and us.

동물에게 인간의 감정을 부여하는 것은 오랫동안 과학적 금기였다.

그러나 동물에게 감정을 부여하지 않으면 동물과 우리 모두에 관한 근본적인 것을 놓칠 위험이 있다.


7. Competitiveness is just as much a part of our nature as empathy.

The ideal, in my view, is a democratic system with a social market economy, because it takes both tendencies into account.

경쟁력은 공감만큼이나 우리 본성의 일부이다.

내가 보기에 이상적인 것은 사회적 시장 경제를 갖춘 민주주의 시스템이다.

왜냐하면 그것이 경쟁력과 공감을 모두 고려하기 때문이다.


8. The intuitive connection children feel with animals can be a tremendous source of joy.

The unconditional love received from pets, and the lack of artifice in the relationship, contrast sharply with the much trickier dealings with members of their own species.

아이들이 동물과 느끼는 직관적인 연결은 엄청난 기쁨의 원천이 될 수 있다.

반려동물로부터 받은 무조건적인 사랑, 동물과의 관계에 있어 농간(弄奸)이 없다는 점은 인간 구성원을 대하는 훨씬 까다로운 거래와 극명하게 대조된다.


9. Octopuses have hundreds of suckers, each one equipped with its own ganglion with thousands of neurons.

These ‘mini-brains’ are interconnected, making for a widely distributed nervous system.

That is why a severed octopus arm may crawl on its own and even pick up food.

문어는 수백 개의 빨판을 가지고 있으며, 각 빨판에는 수천 개의 뉴런이 있는 자체 신경절이 있다.

이 '소뇌'는 상호 연결되어 널리 분포된 신경계를 만든다.

그래서 잘린 문어 팔이 스스로 기어 다니고 음식을 집어 들기도 한다.


10. Werner Heisenberg put it, “what we observe is not nature in itself, but nature exposed to our method of questioning.”

Heisenberg, a German physicist, made this observation regarding quantum mechanics, but it holds equally true for explorations of the animal.

베르너 하이젠베르크(Werner Heisenberg, https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/werner-heisenberg-sayings-quotes.html )는 “우리가 관찰하는 것은 자연 그 자체가 아니라 우리의 질문 방법에 노출된 자연”이라고 말했다.

독일의 물리학자인 그는 양자역학에 관해서 이러한 관찰을 했지만, 동물 탐구에서도 마찬가지이다.


11. After World War II it was decided that, in order to prevent the Germans and the French from having another war, it would be better to tie them together into one economic pact so they would invest in each other and have mutual stakes.

Until now, that has worked to prevent warfare between the two.

제2차 세계 대전 후 독일과 프랑스는 또 다른 전쟁을 일으키지 않도록 하기 위해 하나의 경제 협정으로 묶어 서로 투자하고 상호 이해관계를 갖는 것이 더 낫다고 결정했다.

지금까지는 둘 사이의 전쟁을 방지하기 위해 제대로 작동했다.


12. Human beings evolved to reverberate with the emotional states of others, to the point that we internalize, mostly via our bodies, what is going on with them.

This is social connectivity at its best, the glue of all animal and human societies, which guarantees supportive and comforting company.

인간은 다른 사람들의 감정 상태에 반향을 일으키도록 진화했으며, 우리는 주로 몸을 통해 그들에게 무슨 일이 일어나고 있는지 내면화한다.

이것은 최상의 사회적 연결이고, 모든 동물과 인간 사회의 접착제이며, 지원하고 위안을 주는 공동체를 보장한다.


☞ Chung Woon-gap profile
https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello


🦥 Moral behavior in animals - Frans de Waal

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GcJxRqTs5nk


🦘 The surprising science of alpha males - Frans de Waal

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPsSKKL8N0s



※ Quotes & sayings from Scholars(학자들의 명언)


-. Charles Lyell(찰스 라이엘)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/10/principles-of-geology-charles-lyell.html


-. David Harvey(데이비드 하비)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/06/david-harvey-sayings-quotes.html


-. Edith Hamilton(에디스 해밀턴)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/09/classicist-edith-hamilton-quotes.html


-. Edward T. Hall(Edward Twitchell Hall, Jr., 에드워드 홀)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/edward-t-hall-edward-twitchell-hall-jr.html


-. Gregory Bateson(그레고리 베이트슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/11/systems-theory-gregory-bateson-sayings.html


-. Jane Elliott(제인 엘리엇)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/08/jane-elliott-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Laurence J. Peter(로렌스 J. 피터)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/laurence-j-peterj-sayings-quotes.html


-. Margaret Mead(마거릿 미드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/11/cultural-anthropologist-margaret-mead.html


-. Peter Senge(피터 센게)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/03/peter-senge-english-wise-sayings-famous.html


-. Richard Lederer(리처드 레더러)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/07/richard-lederer-quotes-sayings.html



☞1. 가나다순 대한민국 본관별 성씨(姓氏) 현황

https://blog.naver.com/starlive33/223593683613


☞2. 한국(우리나라) 전체 성씨 본관별 인구 순위

https://blog.naver.com/starlive33/223593727020







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