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Monday, November 21, 2022

J. Robert Oppenheimer(J. 로버트 오펜하이머) sayings quotes 영어 명언 어록 wikipedia wiki papers education ww2 religion regret communist first full name where did live childhood I am become Death speech Bhagwat Gita cause of death(throat cancer)

 




※ Julius Robert Oppenheimer(1904~1967, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer ) ; 20세기 미국의 이론 물리학자, 제 2차 세계 대전 당시 맨해튼 프로젝트의 로스앨러모스 연구소 소장이었다(an American theoretical physicist and director of the Manhattan Project's Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II).


그는 흔히 '원자폭탄의 아버지'로 불린다(He is often called the "father of the atomic bomb").


그는 수소폭탄 개발에 반대하다가 여러모로 아주 힘든 상황에 처해졌는데, 1963년에는 정치적 갱생의 상징으로 엔리코 페르미(Enrico Fermi, https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/enrico-fermi-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html )상{Enrico Fermi Award}을 수상했다.


[The Open Mind], [Science and the Common Understanding], [Atom and Void] 등의 저서가 있다.

◈ Copyright of the original 

https://cw2588.blogspot.com

1. Genius sees the answer before the question.

천재는 질문 전에 답을 본다.


2. Truth, not a pet, is man's best friend.

인간의 가장 좋은 친구는 애완동물이 아니라 진실이다.


3. The people of this world must unite or they will perish.

이 세상 사람들은 단결해야 한다.

그렇지 않으면 멸망할 것이다.


4. Science is not everything, but science is very beautiful.

과학이 결코 전부는 아니지만, 과학은 매우 아름답다.


5. When you see something that is technically sweet you go ahead and do it.

기술적으로 좋은 일이 보이면 바로 실행에 옮겨라.


6. The optimist thinks that this is the best of all possible worlds.

The pessimist fears it is true.

낙천주의자는 이것이 가능한 모든 세계 중 최고라고 생각한다.

비관주의자는 그것이 사실인 것을 두려워한다.


7. There are no secrets about the world of nature.

There are secrets about the thoughts and intentions of men.

자연의 세계에는 비밀이 없다.

사람의 생각과 의도에는 비밀이 있다.


8. The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance ; the wise grows it under his feet.

어리석은 사람은 먼 곳에서 행복을 찾고, 현명한 사람은 가까운 발치에서 행복을 키워나간다.


9. Discovery follows discovery, each both raising and answering questions, each ending a long search, and each providing the new instruments for a new search.

발견은 발견에 이어지며, 각각은 질문을 제기하고 답하며, 각각은 긴 탐색을 끝내고, 각각은 새로운 탐색을 위한 새로운 도구를 제공한다.


10. As long as men are free to ask what they must, free to say what they think, free to think what they will, freedom can never be lost and science can never regress.

묻고 싶은 것을 묻고, 생각하는 것을 말하고, 원하는 것을 생각할 수 있는 한, 자유를 얻을 수 있으며 과학은 퇴보하지 않을 것이다.


11. In some sort of crude sense, which no vulgarity, no humor, no overstatement can quite extinguish, the physicists have known sin ; and this is a knowledge which they cannot lose.

천박함, 유머, 그리고 허풍 같은 천연 그대로의 자연적인 감성 속에서 조차도 물리학자(物理學者)는 죄가 무엇인지를 안다.

이것이 바로 물리학자가 잃어버릴 수 없는 중요한 지식인 것이다.


12. If the radiance of a thousand suns were to burst at once into the sky that would be like the splendour of the Mighty One…

I am become Death, the Shatterer of Worlds.(Quoting ‘The Bhagabad Gita’)

수천 개의 태양이 한꺼번에 폭발해 그 섬광(방사능)이 전능한 하나님의 영광인 하늘로 날아간다면…

나는 죽음의 신이 되었으며, 세상의 파괴자이다.(‘바가바드 기타’를 인용했는데, 자기가 원자폭탄을 개발한 것에 대한 일종의 자책감)


13. When you see something that is technically sweet, you go ahead and do it and you argue about what to do about it only after you have had your technical success.

That is the way it was with the atomic bomb.

기술적인 면에서 아주 흥미로운 것을 보았다면 실행해보라. 기술적으로 완전히 성공한 뒤에 자기 주장을 펴라.

원자폭탄에 대해서도 그렇다.


14. There must be no barriers for freedom of inquiry...

There is no place for dogma in science.

The scientist is free, and must be free to ask any question, to doubt any assertion, to seek for any evidence, to correct any errors.

탐구의 자유에는 장벽이 없어야 한다.

과학에는 교리가 설 자리가 없다.

과학자는 자유로우며 어떤 질문도 자유롭게 하고, 어떤 주장도 의심하며, 증거를 찾고, 오류를 수정할 자유가 있어야 한다.


15. It is proper to the role of the scientist that he not merely find new truth and communicate it to his fellows, but that he teach, that he try to bring the most honest and intelligible account of new knowledge to all who will try to learn.

새로운 진리를 찾아 동료들에게 전달하는 것뿐만 아니라, 가르치고, 배우려고 노력하는 모든 사람에게 새로운 지식에 대해 가장 정직하고 이해하기 쉬운 설명을 제공하려고 노력하는 것이 과학자의 역할에 적합하다.


16. It is not possible to be a scientist unless you believe that it is good to learn... that it is of the highest value to share your knowledge... with anyone who is interested... that the knowledge of the world, and the power which this gives, is a thing which is of intrinsic value to humanity.

배우는 것이 좋다는 것, 지식을 관심 있는 사람과 공유하는 것이 가장 높은 가치가 있다는 것을 믿지 않는 한, 과학자가 되는 것은 불가능하다.

이것이 주는 힘은 인류에게 본질적인 가치를 지닌 것이다.


17. Both the man of science and the man of art live always at the edge of mystery, surrounded by it.

Both, as a measure of their creation, have always had to do with the harmonization of what is new with what is familiar, with the balance between novelty and synthesis, with the struggle to make partial order in total chaos....

This cannot be an easy life.

과학자와 예술가는 언제나 신비의 가장자리에 둘러싸여 살아간다.

둘 다 창조의 척도로서 항상 새로운 것과 익숙한 것의 조화, 새로움과 종합 사이의 균형, 완전한 혼란 속에서 부분적인 질서를 만들기 위한 투쟁과 관련되어 왔다....

이것을 보면 과학자와 예술가는 쉬운 인생이 되기가 어렵다.


18. This world of ours is a new world, in which the unit of knowledge, the nature of human communities, the order of society, the order of ideas, the very notions of society and culture have changed, and will not return to what they have been in the past.

What is new is new, not because it has never been there before, but because it has changed in quality.

우리의 이 세계는 지식의 단위, 인간 공동체의 본질, 사회의 질서, 사상의 질서, 사회와 문화의 바로 그 개념들이 변화된 새로운 세계이며, 과거의 모습으로 돌아가지 않을 것이다.

새로운 것은 새로운 것이다.

한 번도 가본 적이 없어서가 아니라 질적으로 변화했기 때문이다.


19. Bertrand Russell had given a talk on the then new quantum mechanics, of whose wonders he was most appreciative.

He spoke hard and earnestly in the New Lecture Hall.

And when he was done, Professor Whitehead, who presided, thanked him for his efforts, and not least for 'leaving the vast darkness of the subject unobscured'.

버트런드 러셀( https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/bertrand-russell-sayings-quotes.html )은 당시 새로운 양자역학에 관해 강연했는데, 그 경이로움에 대해 그는 가장 높이 평가했다.

그는 신 강당에서 열심히 그리고 진지하게 강의했다.

강연이 끝났을 때 사회를 맡은 Alfred North Whitehead( https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/alfred-north-whitehead-sayings-quotes.html ) 교수는 러셀의 노력에 대해, 특히 '주제의 광대한 어둠을 모호하지 않게 남겨둔' 것에 대해 감사를 표했다.


20. [About the great synthesis of atomic physics in the 1920s:]

It was a heroic time.

It was not the doing of any one man; it involved the collaboration of scores of scientists from many different lands.

But from the first to last the deeply creative, subtle and critical spirit of Niels Bohr guided, restrained, deepened and finally transmuted the enterprise.

[1920년대 원자물리학의 위대한 종합에 관하여:]

영웅적인 시간이었다.

그것은 어느 한 사람의 행위가 아니었다.

여기에는 다양한 나라에서 온 수많은 과학자들의 협력이 포함되었다.

그러나 처음부터 끝까지 닐스 보어( https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/niels-bohr-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html )의 매우 창의적이고 미묘하며 비판적인 정신은 기업을 인도하고 억제하며, 심화시키고 마침내 변화시켰다.


☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello


🚀 Oppenheimer: How Christopher Nolan( https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/09/christopher-nolan-sayings-quotes-wiki.html ) Built an Atomic Bomb

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDYtkb3n1Pc


👤 Oppenheimer: The Man Behind the Bomb

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=486MZC8596g


※ Quotes & sayings from Physicists(물리학자들의 명언)


-. Aaron D. O'Connell(Aaron Douglas O'Connell, 애런 D. 오코넬, 에런 오커넬)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/experimental-quantum-physicist-phd.html


-. Blaise Pascal(블레즈 파스칼)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/blaise-pascal-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Enrico Fermi(엔리코 페르미)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/enrico-fermi-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Fabiola Gianotti(파비올라 자노티)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/fabiola-gianotti-sayings-quotes.html


-. Freeman Dyson(프리먼 다이슨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/06/freeman-dyson-articles-papers-books-on.html


-. Georg Christoph Lichtenberg(게오르그 크리스토프 리히텐베르크)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/georg-christoph-lichtenberg-sayings.html


-. Isaac Newton(아이작 뉴턴)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/sir-isaac-newton-sayings-quotes.html


-. James Clerk Maxwell(제임스 클러크 맥스웰)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/james-clerk-maxwell-sayings-quotes.html


-. Max Planck(막스 플랑크)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/max-planck-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html


-. Oliver Lodge(Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge, 올리버 로지)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/oliver-lodgesir-oliver-joseph-lodge.html


-. Stephen Hawking(스티븐 호킹)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/stephen-hawking-sayings-quotes.html


-. Yuri Milner(유리 밀너)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/04/yuri-milner-english-wise-sayings-famous.html






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