Benjamin Franklin(벤자민 프랭클린) 13 Life Virtues(인생 덕목)

 

※ Benjamin Franklin FRS FRSA FRSE(1706~1790, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin , https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/benjamin-franklin-sayings-quotes.html ) ; 미국의 작가, 과학자, 발명가, 정치가, 외교관, 인쇄업자, 출판인, 정치 철학자(writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, political philosopher)이다.

그는 또한 미국 "건국의 아버지(Founding Fathers)"중 한 사람으로 피뢰침과 다초점 렌즈를 발명하였으며, 100달러 지폐에 새겨진 인물이다.

Bibliography of Benjamin Franklin

◈ Copyright of the original 

https://cw2588.blogspot.com

1. Temperance(절제)

Eat not to dullness ; drink not to elevation.

배부르도록 먹지 마라. 취하도록 마시지 마라.

2. Silence(침묵)

Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself ; avoid trifling conversation.

자신과 타인에게 이익을 주는 일만 하고, 하찮은 대화는 피하라.

3. Order(질서)

Let all your things have their places ; let each part of your business have its time.

모든 걸 적재적소(適材適所)에 잘 배치하고, 일은 모두 때에 맞게 하라.

4. Resolution(결단)

Resolve to perform what you ought ; perform without fail what you resolve.

해야 할 일은 해결하되, 실수없이 잘 해결하라.

5. Frugality(절약)

Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself ; that is, waste nothing.

자신과 타인에게 이익을 주는 일에 돈을 사용하되, 낭비하지 마라.

6. Industry(근면)

Lose no time ; be always employed in something useful ; cut off all unnecessary actions.

시간을 낭비하지 말고, 유익한 일에 종사하며, 불필요한 행위는 끊어버려라.

7. Sincerity(진실)

Use no hurtful deceit ; think innocently and justly ; speak accordingly.

사람을 속여 해치지 말고, 순수하고 공정(公正)하게 생각하며, 적절한 말을 하라.

8. Justice(정의)

Wrong none by doing injuries ; or omitting the benefits that are your duty.

누구를 다치게 하거나 손해를 입히지 말라.

9. Moderation(중용)

Avoid extremes ; forebear resenting injuries so much as you think deserve.

극단을 피하고, 내게 잘못이 있다고 생각하거든 남의 비난과 비판을 감수(甘受)하라.

10. Cleanliness(청결)

Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation.

몸, 옷, 거주지를 깨끗하게 하라.

11. Tranquility(평안)

Be not disturbed at trifles or at accidents common or unavoidable.

시시한 일, 일반적인 일, 어쩔 수 없이 닥친 사고(事故) 등 모든 일에 침착하게 대처하라.

12. Chastity(정숙)

Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation.

성교는 건강유지와 자녀를 두기 위해서만 하라.

어리석거나 약해지지 말고, 혼자 있을 때는 명상에 들고, 타인들의 평화를 깨지 말라.

13. Humility(겸손)

Imitate Jesus and Socrates.

예수와 소크라테스( https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/sokratessocrates-sayings-quotes.html ) 등의 성인(聖人)들을 본받아라.

☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello

🎼 The Beautiful Blue Danube - Andre Rieu

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDaJ7rFg66A

🕊 14 Facts About Benjamin Franklin America's Most Eccentric Founding Father

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=destZtxNdDE

※ Quotes & sayings from Political scientists, Politicians & Statesmans 1(정치학자, 정치가들의 명언)

-. Charles Murray(찰스 A. 머리)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/09/charles-murray-sayings-quotes-wiki.html

-. David Miliband(데이비드 밀리밴드)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/01/david-miliband-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. Dick Cheney(딕 체니)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/07/dick-cheney-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. Ed Miliband(에드 밀리밴드)

http://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/01/ed-miliband-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. Harold MacMillan(해럴드 맥밀런)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/haroldmacmillansayingsquoteswikipediayo.html

-. Henry George(헨리 조지)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/06/henry-george-sayings-quotes-theorem.html

-. Ian Lustick(이안 러스틱)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/ian-lustick-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. Jacinda Ardern(저신다 아던)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/12/jacinda-ardern-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. J.D. Vance(J. D. 밴스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/jd-vancej-d-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. Kevin McCarthy(케빈 매카시)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/08/kevin-mccarthy-sayings-quotes-speaker.html