Baruch Spinoza(바뤼흐 스피노자) sayings quotes 영어 명언 어록 Ethics substance beliefs on God Natura naturata wikipedia wiki pantheism free will biografia de libros de el dios de frases de obras de pensamiento de filosofia de contribution to philosophy of religion books pdf Leibniz Hegel apple tree Ethica Latin

 

※ Baruch Spinoza(Benedictus de Spinoza , 1632~1677, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza ) ; 암스테르담에서 태어난 포루투갈계 유대인 출신의 17세기 네덜란드 철학자(a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, born in Amsterdam, the Dutch Republic)이다.

그는 계몽주의(Enlightenment), 현대 성서 비평(biblical criticism), 자아와 우주에 대한 현대적 개념을 포함한 17세기 합리주의(Rationalism)의 선구적이고 중요한 사상가 중 한 사람이다.

그는 스토아주의(Stoicism), 유대 합리주의(Jewish Rationalism), 마키아벨리( https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/10/niccolo-machiavelli-quotes-sayings.html ), 홉스( https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thomas-hobbes-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html ), 데카르트( https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/rene-descartes-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html ) 등 다양한 사상 및 사상가들로부터 영감(靈感)을 받았다.

그의 철학은 형이상학, 인식론, 정치철학, 윤리학, 심리철학, 과학철학(metaphysics, epistemology, political philosophy, ethics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of science) 등 철학적 담론의 거의 모든 영역을 아우른다.

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1. True virtue is life under the direction of reason.

진정한 미덕은 이성(理性)의 지시에 따르는 삶이다.

2. When a man is prey to his emotions, he is not his own master.

사람이 감정을 다스리지 못할 때는 자신의 주인이 아니다.

3. If you want the present to be different from the past, study the past.

현재가 과거와 다르기를 바란다면, 과거를 공부하라.

4. What everyone wants from life is continuous and genuine happiness.

누구나 인생에서 원하는 것은 지속적인 진정한 행복이다.

5. Indulge yourself in pleasures only in so far as they are necessary for the preservation of health.

건강을 유지하는 데 필요한 만큼만 쾌락에 빠져라.

6. The highest endeavor of the mind, and the highest virtue, it to understand things by intuition.

직관(直觀)으로 사물을 이해하는 것이 마음 최고의 노력이며, 최고의 미덕이다.

7. If slavery, barbarism and desolation are to be called peace, men can have no worse misfortune.

노예제, 야만성(野蠻性), 황폐(荒幣)를 평화라고 부른다면, 인간에게 이보다 더한 불행은 없을 것이다.

8. Nothing in nature is by chance…

Something appears to be chance only because of our lack of knowledge.

자연에는 우연이란 없다...

우리의 지식이 부족하기 때문에 무언가가 우연처럼 보인다.

9. The world would be happier if men had the same capacity to be silent that they have to speak.

사람들이 말하는 만큼 침묵할 수 있는 능력이 있다면, 세상은 더 행복해질 것이다.

10. Surely human affairs would be far happier if the power in men to be silent were the same as that to speak.

But experience more than sufficiently teaches that men govern nothing with more difficulty than their tongues.

침묵하는 능력이 말하는 능력과 같다면, 확실히 인간사는 훨씬 더 행복해질 것이다.

그러나 혀보다 더 어려운 것은 없다는 것을 사람은 경험으로 충분히 알 수 있다.

☞ Chung Woon-gap profile

https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello

👤 Philosophy - Baruch Spinoza

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVEeXjPiw54

✨ What is Spinoza's God?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gioaH2kFaIM

※ Quotes & sayings from Thomas Aquinas & Post-Renaissance Philosophers(1200~1900년, 서양 중세 및 근대 철학자들의 명언)

-. Thomas Aquinas(토마스 아퀴나스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/st-thomas-aquinas-sayings-quotes.html

-. Rene Descartes(르네 데카르트)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/rene-descartes-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz(라이프니츠)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/gottfried-wilhelm-von-leibniz-sayings.html

-. Francis Bacon(프랜시스 베이컨)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/francis-bacon-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. Thomas Hobbes(토마스 홉스)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thomas-hobbes-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. John Locke(존 로크)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/john-locke-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. George Berkeley(조지 버클리)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/10/philosopher-george-berkeleybishop.html

-. David Hume(데이비드 흄)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/11/david-hume-sayings-quotes-sympathy-wiki.html

-. Blaise Pascal(블레즈 파스칼)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/blaise-pascal-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html

-. Jean-Jacques Rousseau(장 자크 루소)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/jean-jacques-rousseau-sayings-quotes.html

-. Immanuel Kant(임마누엘 칸트)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/12/immanuel-kant-sayings-quotes.html

-. Arthur Schopenhauer(아르투어 쇼펜하우어)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/arthur-schopenhauer-sayings-quotes.html

-. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel(헤겔) 

http://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/01/georg-wilhelm-friedrich-hegel-sayings.html

-. Friedrich Nietzsche(프리드리히 니체)

https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/friedrich-nietzsche-sayings-quotes.html