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※ Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770~1831, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel ) ; a German philosopher and a major figure in the tradition of German idealism.
His influence on Western philosophy extends across a wide range of topics—from metaphysical issues in epistemology and ontology, to political philosophy, to the philosophy of art and religion.
His principal achievement was the development of a comprehensive philosophical system, often termed absolute idealism, to account for reality as a unified whole.
His major works, including the Phenomenology of Spirit (1807) and the Science of Logic (1812–1816), detail this systematic vision.
In his political philosophy, he famously asserted that "world history is progress in the consciousness of freedom".
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel bibliography
☞ Chung Woon-gap profile
https://jc2588.tistory.com/pages/hello
What did people truly want to say to the world?
I want to convey the true heart of the person published here.
With this mindset, I hope to properly express Hegel's heart.
1. Freedom is the truth of necessity.
자유는 필연의 진리이다.
2. World history is a court of judgment.
세계사는 심판의 법정이다.
3. Education is the art of making man ethical.
교육은 인간을 윤리적으로 만드는 예술이다.
4. Nothing great in the World has been accomplished without passion.
이 세상에 열정 없이 이룬 위대한 것은 없다.
5. The history of the world is none other than the progress of the consciousness of freedom.
세계의 역사는 다름 아닌 자유에 대한 의식의 발전이다.
6. Life is essentially the concept which realises itself only through self-division and reunification.
인생은 본질적으로 자기분열과 통합을 통해서만 스스로를 실현하는 개념이다.
7. Once the state has been founded, there can no longer be any heroes.
They come on the scene only in uncivilized conditions.
건국이 되고 나면 더 이상 영웅은 나오지 않는다.
영웅은 난세(亂世)에서만 출현(出現)한다.
8. To be independent of public opinion is the first formal condition of achieving anything great or rational.
여론으로부터 독립하는 것이, 위대한 것이나 합리적인 것을 성취하기 위한 첫 번째의 형식적인 조건이다.
9. When liberty is mentioned, we must always be careful to observe whether it is not really the assertion of private interests which is thereby designated.
자유가 언급될 때, 우리는 그것이 실제로 사익을 주장하는 것이 아닌지 항상 주의해서 살펴보아야 한다.
10. We do not need to be shoemakers to know if our shoes fit, and just as little have we any need to be professionals to acquire knowledge of matters of universal interest.
신발이 자기 발에 맞는지 알기 위해 제화공(製靴工)이 될 필요는 없으며, 보편적 관심사에 대한 지식을 얻기 위해 전문가가 될 필요도 없다.
11. The History of the World is not the theatre of happiness.
Periods of happiness are blank pages in it, for they are periods of harmony, periods when the antithesis is in abeyance.
세계의 역사는 행복의 극장이 아니다.
행복의 시기는 그 안에 있는 빈 페이지이다.
왜냐하면 행복과 반대되는 시기가 잠시 멈추는 조화(調和)의 시기이기 때문이다.
12. Man is an end in himself only by virtue of the divine in him – that which we designated at the outset as Reason, or, insofar as it has activity and power of self-determination, as Freedom.
인간은 인간 안에 있는 신성(神性 - 우리가 처음에 이성이라고 명명한 것) 또는 신성이 활동과 자기 결정력을 가지고 있는 한 자유에 의해서만 그 자체로 목적이 된다.
🪬 Understand Hegel in 10 Minutes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_S1DvSh07M
🔬 Hegel in 60 Minuten
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qoTngm8b7kQ
※ Quotes & sayings from Thomas Aquinas & Post-Renaissance Philosophers(1100~1900년, 서양 중세 및 근대 철학자들의 명언)
-. Peter Abelard(피에르 아벨라르)
https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2024/11/descartes-of-12-century-peter-abelard.html
-. Thomas Aquinas(토마스 아퀴나스)
https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/st-thomas-aquinas-sayings-quotes.html
-. Rene Descartes(르네 데카르트)
https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/rene-descartes-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html
-. Baruch Spinoza(바뤼흐 스피노자)
https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/10/baruch-spinoza-sayings-quotes-ethics.html
-. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz(라이프니츠)
https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/gottfried-wilhelm-von-leibniz-sayings.html
-. Francis Bacon(프랜시스 베이컨)
https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/francis-bacon-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html
-. Thomas Hobbes(토마스 홉스)
https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/thomas-hobbes-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html
-. John Locke(존 로크)
https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/john-locke-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html
-. George Berkeley(조지 버클리)
https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/10/philosopher-george-berkeleybishop.html
-. David Hume(데이비드 흄)
https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/11/david-hume-sayings-quotes-sympathy-wiki.html
-. Blaise Pascal(블레즈 파스칼)
https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/blaise-pascal-sayings-quotes-wikipedia.html
-. Jean-Jacques Rousseau(장 자크 루소)
https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/jean-jacques-rousseau-sayings-quotes.html
-. Immanuel Kant(임마누엘 칸트)
https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2023/12/immanuel-kant-sayings-quotes.html
-. Arthur Schopenhauer(아르투어 쇼펜하우어)
https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/arthur-schopenhauer-sayings-quotes.html
-. Friedrich Nietzsche(프리드리히 니체)
https://cw2588.blogspot.com/2022/11/friedrich-nietzsche-sayings-quotes.html
